Penitentiary: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is often used in a formal or legal context to describe a long-term facility for serious crimes. It suggests a place where offenders are not just detained but are also subject to moral reform.

• The convict was sentenced to ten years in the state penitentiary.
• The penitentiary has strict rules to ensure the safety of both inmates and staff.

This word generally refers to a long-term facility where individuals serve time for serious crimes. It is the most commonly used term across various contexts.

• He was sent to prison for armed robbery.
• Prison conditions have been a topic of debate among human rights activists.

This term is commonly used to denote a short-term facility for holding individuals awaiting trial or serving short sentences, often for minor crimes.

• The suspect was taken to the local jail to await trial.
• She spent a night in jail for a minor offense.

Used in a more formal and modern context, this term refers to various types of institutions, including both jails and prisons, where individuals are held for rehabilitation.

• He was transferred to a correctional facility close to his hometown.
• Correctional facilities aim to rehabilitate offenders and prepare them for reentry into society.

Used when referring to a large, secure prison where serious criminals are held, often for long periods.

• He was sentenced to ten years in the state penitentiary.
• The penitentiary has maximum security measures to prevent escapes.

Used when describing actions or measures intended to punish rather than reform; often has a negative connotation.

• The judge imposed punitive fines to deter similar behavior in the future.
• The new law has a punitive approach towards minor offenses.

Used when talking about measures or institutions aimed at reforming and rehabilitating offenders rather than just punishing them.

• The juvenile was sent to a corrective facility to get back on the right path.
• Corrective programs often include educational and vocational training.