Correctional facility: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is often used in official or formal settings to describe a place where people are held as a form of punishment and rehabilitation after being convicted of crimes.

• The new correctional facility aims to provide education and job training for inmates.
• He was transferred to a correctional facility after his sentencing.

Prison is a general term for a facility where people are held as punishment for crimes. It’s used in both formal and informal contexts, and can refer to state or federal institutions.

• He was sent to prison for robbery.
• Prison reforms are necessary to improve living conditions for inmates.

Jail is commonly used for a place where people are held for shorter periods, such as those awaiting trial or serving sentences for minor crimes. It’s often a local facility.

• She spent the night in jail after being arrested.
• The judge sentenced him to six months in jail.

Penitentiary is a formal term for a large, state or federal facility where people are held for longer sentences after being convicted of serious crimes.

• He was sentenced to life in the state penitentiary.
• The penitentiary has strict security protocols.