Oppose Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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oppose

[əˈpoʊz ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Verb}

in a disagreement

To disagree with or resist something or someone. To actively refuse to accept or support something. To be against something or someone.

Synonyms

challenge, contradict, defy, disagree, resist.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
oppose	Use this in formal situations where you are against an idea, plan, or person officially or strongly. She decided to oppose the new policy in the meeting. Many residents oppose the construction of the new highway.
resist	Appropriate when someone attempts to fight off or prevent something, often in physical, mental, or emotional sense. She tried to resist the temptation to eat the cake. They managed to resist the enemy forces.
contradict	Use this when you need to state the opposite of what someone else has said, often used in discussions or arguments. The witness's testimony seemed to contradict the evidence. It is not polite to contradict your teacher.
challenge	Best for situations where you question the validity or correctness of something, often in a constructive or competitive way. He decided to challenge the accuracy of the report. She loves to challenge herself with difficult tasks.
defy	Most suitable when you are going against authority or rules intentionally and openly, often with a sense of rebellion. The protesters decided to defy the government order. He defied his parents and went out late at night.
disagree	Use this for everyday conversations to express a simple difference of opinion, usually in a less confrontational way. I disagree with you on that point. Let's agree to disagree and move on.

Examples of usage

She always opposed the idea of moving abroad for work.
The protesters opposed the new law banning demonstrations.

^{Context #2 | Verb}

in a debate or argument

To argue against a statement or viewpoint. To present an alternative perspective or opinion. To debate or confront an opposing point of view.

Synonyms

argue against, contravene, counter, dispute, rebut.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
oppose	Used when expressing disagreement with a person, proposal, or idea in a general or strong manner. The community members oppose the construction of the new factory She will oppose any changes to the current policy
argue against	Used when providing reasons or evidence against an idea or proposal, often in a debate or discussion. The lawyer argued against the defendant's plea Environmentalists argue against deforestation due to its impact on climate change
counter	Used when responding to an argument or action by offering a strong opposing perspective or action. She countered his claims with solid evidence To counter the rising costs, the company introduced new budgeting measures
dispute	Used when arguing or debating about something, often involving conflicting viewpoints or claims. Scientists dispute the findings of the new research The two countries dispute the ownership of the island
contravene	Used in formal contexts to describe actions that break laws, rules, or agreements. His actions contravene international law The new policy contravenes the company's own guidelines
rebut	Used when specifically aiming to refute or disprove an argument or claim, often with strong evidence or reasoning. The senator rebutted allegations of misconduct The research team rebutted the criticisms of their study

Examples of usage

He opposed her argument with strong evidence of his own.
The politician opposed the opponent's claims during the debate.

^{Context #3 | Noun}

in politics or policy

A person or group that is against or in conflict with a particular policy, idea, or movement. A political adversary or opponent.

Synonyms

adversary, dissenter, enemy, foe, rival.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
oppose	Used when you are against an idea, plan, or someone’s actions. It is often used in political, social, or professional contexts. Many environmentalists oppose the new construction project. The senator opposed the new law.
adversary	Typically used in contexts involving competition, conflict, or struggle. It implies a more formal or serious opponent. In chess, you always need to be one step ahead of your adversary. The two countries have long been adversaries in global politics.
enemy	Used to describe someone who actively intends harm or acts against another. It often carries a strong negative connotation and is used in personal, political, or military contexts. The soldiers knew they had to face their enemy in the battle the next day. He considered anyone who criticized him an enemy.
foe	Similar to 'enemy', but may be used in a slightly more formal or literary context. Also implies a strong opposition or enmity. He was a formidable foe on the battlefield. Literature often portrays the hero’s long-standing foe.
rival	Used in competitive contexts, often with a focus on competition for the same goal or prize. It can apply to business, sports, academics, etc. The students enjoyed friendly rivalry in their academic achievements. These two companies have been rivals for market dominance for decades.
dissenter	Used to describe someone who disagrees with the opinions, beliefs, or conduct of a large group, often in political, social, or religious contexts. The dissenter spoke out against the government's policies. Throughout history, dissenters have often faced severe punishment for their beliefs.

Examples of usage

The opposition parties formed a coalition to oppose the ruling party.
The activist group became a vocal opposition to the government's decision.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Politics

Opposition parties play a crucial role in democracies, providing checks and balances on the ruling government.
Famous political movements have often been born from opposition, like the civil rights movement against racial injustice.
In parliamentary systems, the 'Opposition Leader' is a key figure who critiques the government's actions.

Psychology

Opposing viewpoints can lead to cognitive dissonance, a psychological state where conflicting ideas cause discomfort.
Research shows that when people oppose ideas, they tend to become more attached to their own beliefs.
Conflict can foster growth; opposing views often challenge individuals to think critically and adapt.

Literature

Many stories revolve around opposition, where the protagonist faces an antagonist, creating tension and drama.
Classic literature often highlights themes of opposition, like in '1984,' where the characters resist oppressive regimes.
In poetry, opposing forces can symbolize internal conflict, often adding depth to the emotional expression.

Pop Culture

Iconic characters in films often oppose a villain, creating the classic battle between good and evil.
Social media campaigns frequently see users opposing ideas or trends, amplifying voices in pop culture debates.
Songs that express opposition to societal norms or expectations often resonate deeply with listeners, like protest songs.

Origin of 'oppose'

Main points about word origin

The word comes from the Latin 'opponere,' which means 'to place against.'
In Old French, the term 'opposer' was used in the same way, emphasizing conflict or disagreement.
The prefix 'op-' suggests facing or against, which is essential to the word’s meaning.

The word 'oppose' has its origins in Middle English, coming from the Old French word 'opposer'. It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. The term has evolved to connote resistance, contradiction, and disagreement. Over the centuries, 'oppose' has been a key term in political discourse, debates, and conflicts, reflecting the human inclination to challenge and confront opposing views and forces.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,510 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

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5507 endless
5508 shopping
5509 unfortunately
5510 oppose
5511 sewage
5512 pause
5513 latitude
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