Adversary: meaning, definitions and examples

Best used in formal contexts or discussions referring to someone who opposes or competes against another, often in a strategic or prolonged battle.

• In the courtroom, she faced a formidable adversary.
• Chess players often have to outsmart their adversaries.

Commonly used in competitive or sports contexts to refer to someone you are competing against.

• Her opponent in the race was very strong.
• The candidate faced a tough opponent in the election.

Used to describe someone who actively wishes harm upon or has hostile intentions toward another. It often carries a stronger and more negative connotation.

• Throughout history, nations have battled their enemies.
• He considered anyone who betrayed him to be his enemy.

An old-fashioned or literary term for enemy, often used in poetic or dramatic contexts.

• The prince set out to defeat his foe.
• In the end, he vanquished his long-time foe.

Used to describe someone who competes with another for the same objective, often with a sense of ongoing competition. It can be friendly or hostile.

• They've been business rivals for years.
• His main rival for the championship is also his best friend.

A person or group that opposes or attacks, often used in legal or formal contexts.

• In court, the lawyer faced a powerful adversary
• During negotiations, they encountered a strong adversary

A person who disagrees with or resists a particular idea, policy, or individual, often used in politics and sports.

• He debated fiercely with his political opponent
• They studied their opponent’s strategies before the game

A person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; often used in storytelling and literature.

• In the novel, the protagonist had to outwit the antagonist
• The superhero battled against his antagonist

Someone who competes against the current champion or leader in a contest or competition.

• The challenger gave a tough fight to the reigning champion
• In the upcoming match, a new challenger will face the titleholder

A person or group that competes against others in business, sports, or any type of contest.

• The company has many competitors in the tech market
• She trained hard to outshine her competitors in the race