On: meaning, definitions and examples

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on

 

[ ɒn ]

Preposition / Adverb / Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Preposition

location

Used to indicate position above and in contact with or supported by the surface of something.

Synonyms

atop, on top of, upon.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
on

Used to indicate a position above and in contact with a surface. It is quite versatile and can be used in various formal and informal contexts.

  • The book is on the table.
  • He placed the laptop on his desk.
upon

Formal or old-fashioned, often used in literature or to give emphasis. It indicates being in contact with or supported by a surface.

  • He carefully placed the vase upon the shelf.
  • Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.
atop

More formal or poetic than 'on', typically used to indicate something on the top of another thing.

  • The cat sat atop the fence.
  • She stood atop the mountain and looked out over the valley.
on top of

Indicates being above and in contact with a surface, often used to emphasize the uppermost position or dominance. Can be informal.

  • She stacked the plates on top of each other.
  • The cat is always sleeping on top of the car.

Examples of usage

  • The cup is on the table.
  • The picture hangs on the wall.
Context #2 | Adverb

continuation

Continuously in operation or a particular state.

Synonyms

functioning, operating, working.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
on

When referencing something that is powered and active, such as electronic devices.

  • The computer is on
  • The lights are on
operating

When referring to machines or systems that are currently in action. This term is common in formal or technical language.

  • The factory is operating at full capacity
  • The system is operating smoothly
working

When talking about something that is not broken and performs its intended task, often more informal.

  • The TV is working again
  • This old bike is still working
functioning

When stressing that something is working correctly or as expected, often used in technical or medical settings.

  • The machine is functioning well
  • Her heart is functioning normally

Examples of usage

  • The computer is on.
  • The lights are on.
Context #3 | Adjective

scheduled

Scheduled or planned for a certain time or date.

Synonyms

arranged, planned, scheduled.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
on

This term is generally used to indicate that an event is occurring at a specific time or date, without implying any prior planning. It's common in casual or informal conversations.

  • The meeting is on Thursday.
  • The sale is on now!
scheduled

This is a formal term used primarily in professional or official contexts to indicate that something is set to happen at a specific time as part of a larger timetable.

  • The flight is scheduled to depart at 8 PM.
  • The doctor's appointment is scheduled for next Monday.
planned

This term is used when something has been thought out in advance. It's slightly more formal than 'arranged' and indicates a detailed level of preparation.

  • The trip was carefully planned.
  • We planned to have dinner at 7 PM.
arranged

This word is used when an event or activity has been organized with specific details decided beforehand. Usually implies active and considered preparation.

  • We have arranged a party for her birthday.
  • The chairs were arranged in a circle.

Examples of usage

  • The meeting is on Monday.
  • The concert is on the weekend.

Translations

Translations of the word "on" in other languages:

🇵🇹 em

🇮🇳 पर

🇩🇪 an

🇮🇩 di

🇺🇦 на

🇵🇱 na

🇯🇵 

🇫🇷 sur

🇪🇸 en

🇹🇷 üzerinde

🇰🇷 

🇸🇦 على

🇨🇿 na

🇸🇰 na

🇨🇳 

🇸🇮 na

🇮🇸 á

🇰🇿 үстінде

🇬🇪 ზე

🇦🇿 üzerində

🇲🇽 en

Etymology

The word 'on' originated from Old English 'on', meaning 'in, into, onto, on'. It has been used in English for centuries to indicate various relationships and states. Over time, 'on' has become a versatile preposition, adverb, and adjective, playing a crucial role in everyday language.

See also: onus, onward.