Upon: meaning, definitions and examples

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upon

 

[ əˈpɒn ]

Preposition / Adverb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Preposition

in the context of time or event

Used to indicate a time or event at which something happens.

Synonyms

after, on, when.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
upon

Used in formal or literary contexts to indicate something happening immediately after a particular event or at the same time.

  • Upon receiving the news, she burst into tears.
  • He insisted upon seeing the manager immediately.
on

Used to indicate time or occasion when something happens. It's often used in more specific contexts of time.

  • On his arrival, the party started.
  • She called him on his birthday.
after

Used to indicate that something happens following another event or time. It's common in both formal and informal contexts.

  • He went to bed after finishing his homework.
  • After the meeting, they went out for lunch.
when

Used to indicate the time at which something happens or an event occurs. Commonly used in both formal and informal communication.

  • They were surprised when they saw the results.
  • Call me when you arrive.

Examples of usage

  • Upon arriving at the party, she realized she had forgotten her gift.
  • Upon hearing the news, he immediately called his family.
Context #2 | Preposition

in the context of being supported by something

Supported by or resting at a particular point.

Synonyms

atop, on, resting on.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
upon

Used in more formal or literary contexts, it suggests something immediately after or triggered by another event.

  • Upon hearing the news, she started to cry
  • He embarked upon his journey with great enthusiasm
on

Used in everyday language to denote the position of something over or supported by a surface.

  • The keys are on the table
  • She sat on the bench
atop

Commonly used to describe something positioned at the very top of an object, more formal or poetic.

  • The cat perched atop the fence
  • The cabin is located atop the mountain
resting on

Indicates something is lying or placed lightly on a surface, often used to emphasize a gentle or careful placement.

  • The book is resting on the shelf
  • His head was resting on her shoulder

Examples of usage

  • The vase fell and shattered upon the floor.
  • The decision will be made upon the advice of the experts.
Context #3 | Adverb

in the context of immediacy or emphasis

Immediately after something happened.

Synonyms

directly, immediately, instantly.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
upon

Used for more formal or literary contexts, often employed to depict actions directly following an event or time.

  • Upon entering the room, she felt a chill run down her spine.
  • The kingdom prospered upon the king's return.
immediately

Used to express actions that occur as soon as possible, often in urgent or time-sensitive situations.

  • Please call me immediately if you hear any news.
  • He responded to the email immediately.
instantly

Often used to emphasize the rapidity of an action, frequently in informal or hyperbolic speech.

  • He knew instantly that something was wrong.
  • The software loaded instantly after the update.
directly

Appropriate for casual to formal contexts to describe actions happening without any delay or intermediary steps.

  • She left directly after the meeting.
  • I told him directly that I didn't agree with his decision.

Examples of usage

  • She burst into tears upon hearing the news.
  • Upon seeing the results, he knew he had made a mistake.

Translations

Translations of the word "upon" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sobre

🇮🇳 पर

🇩🇪 auf

🇮🇩 di atas

🇺🇦 на

🇵🇱 na

🇯🇵 の上に

🇫🇷 sur

🇪🇸 sobre

🇹🇷 üzerine

🇰🇷 위에

🇸🇦 على

🇨🇿 na

🇸🇰 na

🇨🇳 在...之上

🇸🇮 na

🇮🇸 á

🇰🇿 үстінде

🇬🇪 ზედა

🇦🇿 üzərində

🇲🇽 sobre

Etymology

The word 'upon' originated from Middle English 'uppon', which is a combination of 'up' and 'on'. Its usage can be traced back to the 12th century in English literature. Over time, 'upon' has become a common preposition used in various contexts, indicating time, location, support, or immediacy. It is widely used in both formal and informal language, adding a sense of elegance or formality to the sentence.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #66, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.