When: meaning, definitions and examples

Add to dictionary

when

 

[ wɛn ]

Conjunction / Adverb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Conjunction

connecting words

Used to connect two parts of a sentence, indicating a time or event that is true or possible if another thing happens first.

Synonyms

as soon as, whenever.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
when

Used to refer to a specific time or occasion.

  • I'll call you when I get home.
  • She was happy when she heard the news.
as soon as

Used to indicate that something happens immediately after another event.

  • Call me as soon as you arrive.
  • I will send the documents as soon as they are ready.
whenever

Used to refer to any time or every time something happens.

  • You can come over whenever you want.
  • Whenever it rains, I stay inside.

Examples of usage

  • When I finish my work, I will go for a walk.
  • I will call you when I arrive.
Context #2 | Adverb

time

At or during the time that.

Synonyms

as, while.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
when

Used to specify a particular time or situation in which something happens. It marks the point in time.

  • You can go play outside when you finish your homework.
  • She feels happy when she listens to her favorite song.
while

Used to talk about two actions happening simultaneously for a period of time. Often emphasizes the ongoing nature of the first action.

  • He was reading a book while eating breakfast.
  • I listened to music while working on my project.
as

Used to indicate the manner or the reason why something happens. It can also show two events happening at the same time.

  • You should take it as a compliment.
  • She smiled as she read the letter.

Examples of usage

  • I was just leaving when the phone rang.
  • He's always happy when he's with his friends.
Context #3 | Noun

question

A question word that is used to ask about the time of an event or situation.

Synonyms

at what time, on what occasion.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
when

Used to ask about the time at which something happens or to introduce a clause that describes the time an action occurred.

  • When are you going to the store?
  • Tell me when you finish your homework.
at what time

Used in formal or specific contexts to ask or state the exact time an event will happen or happened.

  • At what time does the meeting start?
  • Please tell me at what time you arrived.
on what occasion

Used to ask about the specific circumstance or event when something took place, often formal or official in nature.

  • On what occasion did you meet the president?
  • He only wears his tuxedo on special occasions.

Examples of usage

  • When is your birthday?
  • When did you arrive?

Translations

Translations of the word "when" in other languages:

🇵🇹 quando

🇮🇳 कब

🇩🇪 wann

🇮🇩 kapan

🇺🇦 коли

🇵🇱 kiedy

🇯🇵 いつ

🇫🇷 quand

🇪🇸 cuándo

🇹🇷 ne zaman

🇰🇷 언제

🇸🇦 متى

🇨🇿 kdy

🇸🇰 kedy

🇨🇳 什么时候

🇸🇮 kdaj

🇮🇸 hvenær

🇰🇿 қашан

🇬🇪 როდის

🇦🇿 nə vaxt

🇲🇽 cuándo

Etymology

The word 'when' originated from Old English 'hwenne', which evolved from Proto-Germanic 'hwannē'. It has been used in the English language for centuries, serving as a conjunction, adverb, and question word. The concept of time and sequence has been central to the meaning and usage of 'when'.

See also: whenever.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #32, this is one of the most fundamental words in English. It's absolutely essential to master this word as it forms the backbone of English communication and appears in almost every conversation or text.