Than Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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than
[ðæn ]
Definitions
Context #1 | Conjunction
comparison
used for introducing the second element in a comparison
Synonyms
as opposed to, compared to, rather than.
Examples of usage
- she is younger than me
- it is bigger than I expected
Context #2 | Preposition
comparison
in relation to; compared with
Synonyms
as opposed to, compared to, in contrast to.
Examples of usage
- he is shorter than his brother
- the house is older than the trees
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Grammar
- In English, 'than' is a conjunction, primarily used in comparative sentences.
- 'Than' is often confused with 'then', but they serve different purposes; 'then' relates to time.
- It's crucial to use 'than' correctly to express comparisons in both spoken and written language.
Cultural Usage
- The phrase 'better than' is commonly used to express preference in everyday conversations.
- In literature and speeches, the word is often used to highlight contrasts, such as in the famous phrase 'greater love than this'.
- Pop culture has embraced the word, often showcasing comparisons in lyrics and slogans.
Cognitive Science
- Research suggests that comparisons, facilitated by words like 'than', enhance cognitive processing and decision-making.
- The use of comparative language can influence perception, making some choices appear more favorable.
- Cognitive psychologists study how our understanding of comparisons shapes our views on self-worth and achievement.
Psychology
- The 'better than average effect' shows that people often perceive themselves more positively when making comparisons.
- Comparative thinking can lead to feelings of envy or satisfaction, depending on the reference point.
- Understanding how 'than' influences our thoughts can help improve communication and lessen unhealthy comparisons.
Origin of 'than'
Main points about word origin
- 'Than' comes from the Old English word 'þonne', which also meant 'then' or 'when'.
- Over time, 'than' evolved specifically to serve as a comparative word in the English language.
- It is one of the few words in English that has maintained its function and form since ancient times.
The word 'than' originated from the Old English word 'þanne', which is derived from the Proto-Germanic word 'thana'. It has been used in English for centuries as a conjunction and preposition to indicate comparison between two things or ideas.