Them Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿ‘ฅ
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them

[รฐem ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Pronoun

referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned

Used to refer to two or more people or things previously mentioned or easily identified. It is typically used as the object of a verb or preposition.

Synonyms

the ones, these, those.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
them

Used to refer to specific people or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified.

  • I can't find my keys
  • Have you seen them?
those

Best used to mention people or things that are farther away in space or time.

  • Can you pass me those books on the top shelf?
these

Appropriate when referring to people or things that are close in space or time.

  • I love these flowers that you bought for me!
the ones

Utilized to specify particular items or people among a group, often to distinguish them from others.

  • Which cookies did you bake? The ones with chocolate chips

Examples of usage

  • John and Sarah went to the store. I saw them there.
  • The children are playing in the garden. I will join them later.
Context #2 | Noun

informal way to refer to a person

Used informally to refer to a person, especially when the gender is unknown or unspecified.

Synonyms

individual, person.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
them

Use when referring to a group of people or when the gender of a person is unknown or irrelevant.

  • I asked them to finish the report by tomorrow.
  • Can you pass this message to them?
person

A common word for referring to someone, often used in general contexts or daily conversations.

  • I met a very interesting person at the conference.
  • There was only one person in the room when I entered.
individual

Best used in formal or scientific contexts to emphasize one person or a singular entity, often highlighting their unique characteristics.

  • This program is tailored to meet the needs of each individual.
  • The study focuses on the effects of the treatment on the individual.

Examples of usage

  • Someone left their umbrella here. I wonder who they are.
  • I need to talk to them about the project.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Linguistic Roots

  • 'Them' comes from Old English 'รพฤ,' which was a word used for 'those people.'
  • The word has been used since the 13th century to refer to multiple individuals.
  • In various languages, similar words exist; for example, 'ellos' in Spanish and 'eux' in French both mean 'them.'

Cultural Usage

  • In many cultures, the concept of 'them' can reveal social dynamics, often distinguishing between 'us' and 'them.'
  • Literature often explores themes of 'them' through character development, showcasing conflicts or alliances between groups.
  • In music, bands and artists frequently use 'them' in lyrics to create connection or distance, reflecting societal issues.

Social Psychology

  • 'Us vs. them' dynamics can lead to in-group favoritism, where people prefer members of their own group over outsiders.
  • Research shows that identifying with 'them' can enhance feelings of solidarity and community.
  • Stereotypes often emerge from perceiving 'them' as different, which can lead to misunderstandings or prejudices.

Education

  • In language learning, grasping the meaning and usage of terms like 'them' helps with understanding pronouns and relationships.
  • Teachers often discuss 'them' in terms of group identities and social interactions in classroom settings.
  • The use of plural pronouns, including 'them,' is a key concept in English grammar education.

Pop Culture

  • In movies and books, the phrase 'them against us' is common, often highlighting conflicts between groups.
  • Popular songs sometimes feature 'them' in contexts of relating to outsiders or critics.
  • In modern narratives, characters may find strength in 'them' โ€“ allies who stand together against challenges.

Origin of 'them'

The word 'them' originated from Old Norse 'รพeim', which further evolved into Middle English 'theim' and eventually became 'them' in modern English. It has been used as a pronoun and noun in English for centuries, providing a simple yet effective way to refer to previously mentioned or easily identified groups of people or things.


See also: theme, themselves.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #33, this is one of the most fundamental words in English. It's absolutely essential to master this word as it forms the backbone of English communication and appears in almost every conversation or text.