After: meaning, definitions and examples

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after

 

[ ˈɑːftər ]

Preposition / Conjunction / Adverb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Preposition

in time

Later than a particular time or event.

Synonyms

following, post, subsequent.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
after

Used for indicating time or sequence; can be formal or informal, depending on the context.

  • She went to the store after work
  • We'll discuss it after lunch
following

Typically more formal, often used in written or official contexts. It indicates something that comes directly next.

  • Please read the following instructions
  • There was a meeting following the presentation
subsequent

More formal; used often in academic, legal, or professional contexts to indicate something that comes immediately after as a result or consequence.

  • Subsequent studies have confirmed the initial findings
  • The contract was signed during subsequent meetings
post

Often used in a more informal, modern context, sometimes in corporate or project management language, and specifically as a prefix.

  • We will conduct the post-event survey
  • Post-war reconstruction efforts were extensive

Examples of usage

  • After the meeting, we can go for lunch.
  • They arrived after midnight.
Context #2 | Conjunction

time

In the time following (an event or another period of time).

Synonyms

following, next, subsequent.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
after

Use 'after' to indicate something that happens later in time compared to another event. It is commonly used in everyday conversations and written communication.

  • She went to the gym after work.
  • We will discuss the project after lunch.
following

Use 'following' to show a sequence of events or to describe something that comes as a result of something else. This is often used in formal contexts or written instructions.

  • Following the meeting, we will send out the minutes.
  • The company saw an increase in sales following the new marketing campaign.
subsequent

Use 'subsequent' in formal contexts to refer to events or actions that happen at a later time than a previously mentioned event. It gives a sense of a more extended timeline.

  • The first session was successful, and the subsequent sessions were even better.
  • Subsequent to the survey, we will analyze the data.
next

Use 'next' to indicate the very immediate event or item that comes after the current or specified one. It is frequently used in day-to-day conversations and scheduling.

  • What is the next step in the process?
  • She is next in line.

Examples of usage

  • After the war, he returned to his homeland.
  • I'll call you after I finish work.
Context #3 | Adverb

time

Happening or done after the normal time or the usual time.

Synonyms

following, later, subsequently.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
after

Used to indicate something that happens at a time later than another event. It is versatile and can be used in various everyday contexts.

  • She felt much better after taking the medication
  • Please clean the dishes after dinner
later

Indicates a time further into the future relative to another point in time. It is often used in informal speech for things happening not immediately but soon.

  • I'll call you later to discuss the details
  • He returned home later than expected
subsequently

Found mostly in written texts or formal speech, this word indicates that something occurred at a later time, usually as a result of the previous event.

  • The company was founded in 2001 and subsequently became a market leader
  • She studied hard and subsequently passed her exams with flying colors
following

Used to specify time or sequence directly after a previous event or item. It has a formal tone and is often used in written instructions, formal communication, or announcements.

  • The meeting will start at 9 AM
  • Following that, there will be a workshop
  • She received a promotion following her recent achievements

Examples of usage

  • He came shortly after.
  • She arrived late, after.

Translations

Translations of the word "after" in other languages:

🇵🇹 depois

🇮🇳 के बाद

🇩🇪 nach

🇮🇩 setelah

🇺🇦 після

🇵🇱 po

🇯🇵 後で (あとで)

🇫🇷 après

🇪🇸 después

🇹🇷 sonra

🇰🇷 후에 (hu-e)

🇸🇦 بعد (ba'd)

🇨🇿 po

🇸🇰 po

🇨🇳 之后 (zhīhòu)

🇸🇮 po

🇮🇸 eftir

🇰🇿 кейін

🇬🇪 შემდეგ (shemdgami)

🇦🇿 sonra

🇲🇽 después

Etymology

The word 'after' originated from Old English 'æfter', which is related to Old Frisian 'efter' and Old High German 'aftar'. It has been used in the English language for centuries, evolving in meaning and usage over time. Today, 'after' is a common preposition, conjunction, and adverb used to indicate time or sequence.

See also: afterward, afterwards.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #58, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.