Must: meaning, definitions and examples

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must

 

[ mʌst ]

Modal verb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Modal verb

obligation

Used to indicate that something is necessary or required. It expresses a strong necessity or obligation.

Synonyms

have to, need to, should.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
must

Used for strong obligations or rules, often when the speaker imposes the rule.

  • You must wear a seatbelt while driving.
  • Students must submit their assignments by Friday.
have to

Used for necessary actions often imposed by external circumstances or rules.

  • I have to take my medicine twice a day.
  • She has to attend the meeting tomorrow.
need to

Used for necessary actions based on personal requirements or necessities.

  • You need to drink more water.
  • We need to finish this project by next week.
should

Used for advice or recommendations, suggesting a preferred or better action.

  • You should see a doctor if you're feeling unwell.
  • They should try harder if they want to win.

Examples of usage

  • I must finish this report by the end of the day.
  • You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.
  • We must follow the rules of the game.
Context #2 | Noun

wine making

The freshly pressed juice that contains the skins, seeds, and stems of the fruit and is used in the winemaking process.

Synonyms

grape juice, pressings.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
must

Refers to the freshly crushed juice that contains the skins, seeds, and stems of the fruit. It's commonly discussed in winemaking and brewing contexts.

  • The must is fermenting beautifully
  • The wine's flavor depends a lot on the quality of the must
grape juice

It's consumed as a non-alcoholic beverage and can be found in stores. It refers to the juice pressed from grapes, often sweetened and served as a drink.

  • I like to have a glass of grape juice for breakfast
  • Grape juice is rich in antioxidants
pressings

Refers to the solid matter (skins, seeds, and stems) that remain after pressing the juice from the fruit, usually in winemaking. It's related to what remains after extraction.

  • After the first fermentation, they usually discard the pressings
  • The pressings were composted to enrich the vineyard soil

Examples of usage

  • The must is left to ferment in the tanks.
  • After pressing the grapes, the must is collected.

Translations

Translations of the word "must" in other languages:

🇵🇹 deve

🇮🇳 चाहिए

🇩🇪 muss

🇮🇩 harus

🇺🇦 мусить

🇵🇱 musi

🇯🇵 しなければならない (shinakereba naranai)

🇫🇷 doit

🇪🇸 debe

🇹🇷 zorunda

🇰🇷 해야 한다 (haeya handa)

🇸🇦 يجب

🇨🇿 musí

🇸🇰 musí

🇨🇳 必须 (bìxū)

🇸🇮 mora

🇮🇸 verður

🇰🇿 қажет

🇬🇪 უნდა (unda)

🇦🇿 olmalıdır

🇲🇽 debe

Etymology

The word 'must' originated from Old English 'mōste', past tense of 'motan' meaning 'to be able'. Over time, it evolved to express necessity or obligation. In wine making, 'must' refers to the juice extracted from grapes during the crushing process, which is essential for fermentation.

See also: mustard.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #61, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.