On top of Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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on top of

[ɒn tɒp ʌv ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adverb

position

In or into a position of highest prominence, importance, or influence.

Synonyms

above, ahead, over.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
on top of

Describes a physical position on the uppermost part of something, or being in control or fully informed about a situation.

  • She sat on top of the hill and watched the sunset.
  • He is always on top of the latest market trends.
above

Describes a position higher than another point, or something mentioned earlier in the conversation or text.

  • The painting is hung above the fireplace.
  • Please refer to the document mentioned above.
over

Indicates a position directly higher than another object but often with some space separating them, or to describe something that has reached a higher stage.

  • The lamp is hanging over the dining table.
  • They walked over the hill to reach the other side.
ahead

Indicates a position in front of someone or something, often in terms of time or progress.

  • The car ahead of us is driving too slowly.
  • She finished her work ahead of the deadline.

Examples of usage

  • He always likes to be on top of things at work.
  • She was on top of the world after receiving the award.
Context #2 | Preposition

location

Directly on or at the highest point of something.

Synonyms

above, atop, over.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
on top of

Used to describe something that is physically positioned higher than something else and very close or touching it.

  • She placed the book on top of the desk
  • The cat sat on top of the car
above

Used to describe something that is higher than something else but not necessarily touching it. Can also be used in metaphorical contexts to mean superior or higher in rank.

  • The painting is above the fireplace
  • Her performance ranks above all others
over

Used to describe something that is directly higher than something else and often covering it to some extent. Can also mean to extend across something or in relation to duration or time.

  • He held the umbrella over his head
  • The bridge stretches over the river
  • They talked over dinner
atop

A more formal or literary way to say 'on top of', indicating something is physically on the highest point of something else.

  • She sat atop the hill, watching the sunset
  • The flag was placed atop the mountain

Examples of usage

  • The cat is on top of the roof.
  • The keys are on top of the table.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'on top of'

The phrase 'on top of' has been used in English since the 16th century. It originated from the combination of the preposition 'on' and the noun 'top', indicating a position of highest level or prominence.