Onus: meaning, definitions and examples
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onus
[ ˈoʊnəs ]
legal responsibility
A burden or responsibility that someone is required to bear. It is often used in legal contexts to refer to a duty or obligation placed on a person.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
onus |
This word is used in formal situations to refer to the responsibility or duty to do something, often indicating a burden or extra effort required by someone.
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burden |
Use this word when referring to something that causes distress, difficulty, or worry. It often has a negative connotation, implying that the responsibility is heavy or bothersome.
|
responsibility |
This word is commonly used in various contexts to describe the state of having a job or role where you are accountable for something. It does not necessarily imply a negative or heavy aspect.
|
duty |
This term is often used in formal or professional settings to describe a moral or legal obligation to perform a task or role. It carries a sense of obligation or loyalty.
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Examples of usage
- The onus is on the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
- The onus of maintaining the property falls on the landlord.
blame or obligation
The blame or obligation placed on someone for a particular situation or action. It can also refer to the weight of proof in a legal case.
Synonyms
blame, obligation, responsibility.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
onus |
This term is typically used to express a heavy burden or duty placed on someone to do something, often within issues of moral or legal responsibility.
|
blame |
Utilized when assigning fault or responsibility for something bad or unfortunate that has happened. It carries a negative connotation.
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obligation |
Used to express a moral or legal duty to do something. This word does not carry the heavy intensity of burden implied by 'onus'.
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responsibility |
This term is broader and more neutral, used to refer to a state of being accountable for something within various contexts including professional, personal, and social.
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Examples of usage
- She felt the onus of her team's failure rested on her shoulders.
- The onus of explaining the discrepancies falls on the accountant.
Translations
Translations of the word "onus" in other languages:
🇵🇹 ônus
🇮🇳 दायित्व
🇩🇪 Bürde
🇮🇩 beban
🇺🇦 тягар
🇵🇱 ciężar
🇯🇵 負担
🇫🇷 fardeau
🇪🇸 carga
🇹🇷 yük
🇰🇷 무거운 짐
🇸🇦 عبء
🇨🇿 břemeno
🇸🇰 bremeno
🇨🇳 负担
🇸🇮 breme
🇮🇸 byrði
🇰🇿 жүк
🇬🇪 ტვირთი
🇦🇿 yük
🇲🇽 carga
Etymology
The word 'onus' originated from Latin, where it means 'burden' or 'load'. It entered English in the mid-17th century and has been used primarily in legal and formal contexts to describe a responsibility or obligation placed on someone. The term has retained its original meaning of burden or duty throughout its history.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #16,762, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
- ...
- 16759 tiresome
- 16760 fluctuate
- 16761 ductile
- 16762 onus
- 16763 archipelago
- 16764 unsatisfied
- 16765 dissociated
- ...