Onus: meaning, definitions and examples

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onus

 

[ ˈoʊnəs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

legal responsibility

A burden or responsibility that someone is required to bear. It is often used in legal contexts to refer to a duty or obligation placed on a person.

Synonyms

burden, duty, responsibility.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
onus

This word is used in formal situations to refer to the responsibility or duty to do something, often indicating a burden or extra effort required by someone.

  • The onus is on you to prove your point.
  • The onus of completing this project falls on the new manager.
burden

Use this word when referring to something that causes distress, difficulty, or worry. It often has a negative connotation, implying that the responsibility is heavy or bothersome.

  • Caring for his elderly parents has become a real burden for him.
  • He felt the burden of debt weighing heavily on his shoulders.
responsibility

This word is commonly used in various contexts to describe the state of having a job or role where you are accountable for something. It does not necessarily imply a negative or heavy aspect.

  • She has a lot of responsibilities at work.
  • Taking care of a pet is a big responsibility.
duty

This term is often used in formal or professional settings to describe a moral or legal obligation to perform a task or role. It carries a sense of obligation or loyalty.

  • It is your duty as a citizen to vote.
  • He felt it was his duty to help his neighbor in need.

Examples of usage

  • The onus is on the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • The onus of maintaining the property falls on the landlord.
Context #2 | Noun

blame or obligation

The blame or obligation placed on someone for a particular situation or action. It can also refer to the weight of proof in a legal case.

Synonyms

blame, obligation, responsibility.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
onus

This term is typically used to express a heavy burden or duty placed on someone to do something, often within issues of moral or legal responsibility.

  • The onus is on the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt.
  • The onus of organizing the event fell on the committee.
blame

Utilized when assigning fault or responsibility for something bad or unfortunate that has happened. It carries a negative connotation.

  • He was quick to blame his colleagues for the project's failure.
  • The company took the blame for the environmental disaster.
obligation

Used to express a moral or legal duty to do something. This word does not carry the heavy intensity of burden implied by 'onus'.

  • Parents have an obligation to educate their children.
  • You have no legal obligation to answer these questions.
responsibility

This term is broader and more neutral, used to refer to a state of being accountable for something within various contexts including professional, personal, and social.

  • It's your responsibility to take care of the facilities.
  • She took full responsibility for the mistake.

Examples of usage

  • She felt the onus of her team's failure rested on her shoulders.
  • The onus of explaining the discrepancies falls on the accountant.

Translations

Translations of the word "onus" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ônus

🇮🇳 दायित्व

🇩🇪 Bürde

🇮🇩 beban

🇺🇦 тягар

🇵🇱 ciężar

🇯🇵 負担

🇫🇷 fardeau

🇪🇸 carga

🇹🇷 yük

🇰🇷 무거운 짐

🇸🇦 عبء

🇨🇿 břemeno

🇸🇰 bremeno

🇨🇳 负担

🇸🇮 breme

🇮🇸 byrði

🇰🇿 жүк

🇬🇪 ტვირთი

🇦🇿 yük

🇲🇽 carga

Etymology

The word 'onus' originated from Latin, where it means 'burden' or 'load'. It entered English in the mid-17th century and has been used primarily in legal and formal contexts to describe a responsibility or obligation placed on someone. The term has retained its original meaning of burden or duty throughout its history.

See also: on, onward.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,762, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.