Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Fluctuate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

📈
Add to dictionary

fluctuate

[ˈflʌktʃʊeɪt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

in financial markets

To vary irregularly; to go up and down or back and forth unpredictably.

Synonyms

change, fluctuation, oscillate, vary.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
fluctuate

This word is best used when talking about things that change frequently and irregularly, often in relation to numbers or measurements.

  • The stock prices fluctuate throughout the day
  • His mood tends to fluctuate with the weather
vary

This is used to describe any kind of difference or diversity in appearance, form, or character within a particular set or group.

  • The prices of the fruits can vary depending on the season
  • Opinions on the matter vary widely
change

Use this for any situation where something becomes different. It's a broad term suitable for both positive and negative transformations.

  • She decided to change her hairstyle
  • The weather is going to change this weekend
oscillate

This term implies a regular back-and-forth movement, often around a central point, and can be used both literally and metaphorically.

  • The fan oscillates to cool the entire room
  • His opinions tend to oscillate between extremes
fluctuation

This noun is useful when talking about an instance or pattern of frequent, irregular changes, often in a measurement or value.

  • There was a noticeable fluctuation in the temperature
  • Fluctuation in demand can affect prices

Examples of usage

  • The stock prices have been fluctuating all week.
  • The exchange rate is constantly fluctuating.
  • The value of the cryptocurrency fluctuates wildly.
Context #2 | Verb

in emotions or opinions

To shift or change in an unpredictable way.

Synonyms

change, shift, swing, vary.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
fluctuate

Used when referring to frequent and irregular variations, especially in the context of something that rises and falls.

  • The stock prices fluctuate daily.
  • His mood seems to fluctuate with the weather.
shift

Used when referring to a slight change in position, direction, or tendency. Often used in the context of work schedules or changes in focus or policy.

  • The company decided to shift its focus to renewable energy.
  • There has been a shift in public opinion regarding climate change.
change

Used when discussing a general or permanent alteration in the state or condition of something.

  • The weather can change rapidly in the mountains.
  • She decided to change her career path.
vary

Used when discussing differences in one or more elements or characteristics, especially when comparing multiple things.

  • The menu can vary depending on the season.
  • Student results may vary based on their study habits.
swing

Used when describing a large or dramatic change, often from one extreme to another. Can have a slightly negative connotation when referring to instability.

  • The mood in the room can swing drastically from joy to despair.
  • Stock market prices can swing due to political events.

Examples of usage

  • Her mood fluctuates depending on the weather.
  • Public opinion on the issue fluctuates greatly.
  • Their support for the project has been fluctuating recently.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'fluctuate'

The word 'fluctuate' originated in the late 17th century from the Latin word 'fluctuare', which means 'to surge like a wave'. The concept of fluctuation has been observed in various aspects of life, from financial markets to emotions, reflecting the unpredictable nature of change and movement.

See also: fluctuating, fluctuation, fluctuations.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,760, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.