Obeisance: meaning, definitions and examples

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obeisance

 

[ əʊˈbeɪs(ə)ns ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

showing respect

Obeisance is a gesture of respect, such as a bow or curtsy, that shows reverence or submission to someone or something.

Synonyms

bow, curtsy, genuflection, homage.

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Word Description / Examples
obeisance

Used to convey deep respect or submission, typically in a formal or serious setting.

  • The knight showed obeisance to his lord by kneeling and bowing his head.
  • In the presence of the king, the entire court performed acts of obeisance.
bow

A more general term used to show respect or greeting in various cultures and situations.

  • She gave a small bow when introduced to the ambassador.
  • The performers took a bow after their final act.
curtsy

Commonly used by women and girls, especially in historical or formal settings, to show respect or politeness.

  • The princess made a graceful curtsy to the visiting dignitaries.
  • She curtsied before sitting down at the table.
genuflection

Mainly used in religious contexts, particularly in Christian traditions, to show devotion or reverence.

  • He performed a genuflection before the altar.
  • The congregation was asked to participate in the genuflection during the ceremony.
homage

Used to show deep respect or admiration for someone, often in a historical or ceremonial context.

  • The town paid homage to the fallen soldiers with a memorial parade.
  • The artisan crafted a statue as a homage to their late mentor.

Examples of usage

  • He made an obeisance before the king.
  • She performed a deep obeisance to the ancient statue.
  • The knights paid obeisance to their queen before battle.
Context #2 | Noun

submission

Obeisance can also refer to the act of submitting or yielding to a higher authority or power.

Synonyms

compliance, deference, submission.

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Word Description / Examples
obeisance

Used in formal or ceremonial settings to indicate deep respect, often accompanied by a physical gesture like bowing.

  • The soldiers showed obeisance to their commander as he walked by.
  • In the ancient temple, the devotees performed obeisance to the deity.
compliance

Used in situations where following rules, standards, or requests is necessary, often in legal, technical, or organizational settings.

  • The company must ensure compliance with the new data protection regulations.
  • The patient's compliance with the treatment plan improved her health.
submission

Used to indicate yielding or giving in to a superior force, authority, or demand. Can have a negative connotation, implying a lack of power or control.

  • His submission to the dictator's rule was seen as an act of cowardice.
  • The defeated army signaled their submission by laying down their weapons.
deference

Used to show polite respect or submission to someone, often out of respect for their experience, status, or age.

  • She showed deference to her elders by listening attentively and speaking respectfully.
  • Out of deference to his mentor, he decided to follow the given advice.

Examples of usage

  • The company's obeisance to the new regulations was evident in their swift compliance.
  • Her obeisance to the rules of the community earned her respect.
Context #3 | Noun

flattery

In a more negative sense, obeisance can mean excessive flattery or obsequious behavior towards someone in power.

Synonyms

fawning, flattery, sycophancy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
obeisance

Obeisance is usually used in formal contexts to show deep respect or submission, often by bowing or a similar gesture.

  • The knight showed obeisance to the king by kneeling before him.
  • The students gave obeisance to their teacher at the beginning of the ceremony.
flattery

Flattery is used in everyday language to describe excessive praise or compliments, often given to gain favor or make someone feel good.

  • He used flattery to win over the client during the meeting.
  • Flattery will get you nowhere if you don't have the skills to back it up.
sycophancy

Sycophancy carries a strongly negative connotation and is used to describe insincere praise and submissiveness aimed at gaining favor from someone in power.

  • The court was filled with sycophancy, as everyone tried to win the king's favor.
  • His sycophancy was apparent in every interaction, making him widely disliked among his peers.
fawning

Fawning has a negative connotation and is used to describe someone who is overly affectionate and submissive in order to gain favor or attention.

  • The employee was constantly fawning over the boss, hoping for a promotion.
  • Her fawning behavior was obvious to everyone, and it made them uncomfortable.

Examples of usage

  • He was tired of the constant obeisance from his subordinates.
  • Her obeisance to the CEO bordered on sycophancy.

Translations

Translations of the word "obeisance" in other languages:

🇵🇹 reverência

🇮🇳 श्रद्धा

🇩🇪 Ehrerbietung

🇮🇩 penghormatan

🇺🇦 поклоніння

🇵🇱 hołd

🇯🇵 敬礼 (けいれい)

🇫🇷 révérence

🇪🇸 reverencia

🇹🇷 hürmet

🇰🇷 경의 (敬意)

🇸🇦 إجلال

🇨🇿 úcta

🇸🇰 úcta

🇨🇳 敬意 (jìngyì)

🇸🇮 spoštovanje

🇮🇸 virðing

🇰🇿 құрмет

🇬🇪 პატივისცემა

🇦🇿 hörmət

🇲🇽 reverencia

Etymology

The word "obeisance" originated in the late 14th century from the Old French word "obeissance", meaning obedience or submission. It was derived from the Latin word "obedientia". Over time, it evolved to encompass gestures of respect and homage, reflecting the cultural practices of deference and reverence. The concept of obeisance has been prevalent in various societies and civilizations as a symbol of respect and acknowledgment of authority.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,095, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.