Pyrimidine: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฌ
pyrimidine
[pษชrษชหmษชdiหn ]
Definition
biochemistry, organic chemistry
Pyrimidine is a colorless, crystalline organic compound that serves as a fundamental building block of nucleic acids. It consists of a six-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3. Pyrimidine derivatives are essential in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, such as RNA and DNA.
Synonyms
pyrimidine base, pyrimidine compound.
Examples of usage
- Pyrimidine rings are found in DNA and RNA.
- Chemists synthesized various pyrimidine analogs for studies.
- Pyrimidine derivatives play important roles in biological systems.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'pyrimidine' derives from 'pyridine', a similar chemical, with 'imidine' indicating its specific structure.
- It was first identified in coal tar in 1875, showcasing its origins from natural sources.
Biochemistry
- Pyrimidine bases are essential for forming the nucleotides that make up genetic material, including DNA and RNA.
- Two of the primary pyrimidine bases are cytosine and thymine, while uracil is found in RNA.
- They participate in important biochemical processes, including the synthesis of nucleic acids and metabolism of cellular energy.
Health and Medicine
- Certain medications, such as those for cancer treatment, target pyrimidine metabolism to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
- Pyrimidine derivatives have been studied for their antiviral properties, indicating their significance in drug research.
Literature and Culture
- In literature, the structure of life and hereditary is often subtly referenced through the study of molecular biology.
- The discovery of pyrimidines has influenced poets and writers exploring themes of existence, identity, and the essence of life.
Science
- Pyrimidines serve as a fundamental element in the field of genetics, impacting our understanding of heredity and evolution.
- They are part of a larger family of compounds known as heterocycles, which contain different types of atoms in their ring structures.
Translations
Translations of the word "pyrimidine" in other languages:
๐ต๐น pirimidina
๐ฎ๐ณ เคชเคพเคเคฐเฅเคฎเคฟเคกเคฟเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Pyrimidin
๐ฎ๐ฉ pirimidin
๐บ๐ฆ ะฟััะธะผัะดะธะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ pirymidyna
๐ฏ๐ต ใใชใใธใณ
๐ซ๐ท pyrimidine
๐ช๐ธ pirimidina
๐น๐ท pirimidin
๐ฐ๐ท ํผ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋
๐ธ๐ฆ ุจูุฑูู ูุฏูู
๐จ๐ฟ pyrimidin
๐ธ๐ฐ pyrimidรญn
๐จ๐ณ ๅงๅถ
๐ธ๐ฎ pirimidin
๐ฎ๐ธ pรฝrรญmรญdรญn
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฟะธัะธะผะธะดะธะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแ แแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ pirimidin
๐ฒ๐ฝ pirimidina