Pyrimidine: meaning, definitions and examples

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pyrimidine

 

[pษชrษชหŒmษชdiหn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

biochemistry, organic chemistry

Pyrimidine is a colorless, crystalline organic compound that serves as a fundamental building block of nucleic acids. It consists of a six-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3. Pyrimidine derivatives are essential in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, such as RNA and DNA.

Synonyms

pyrimidine base, pyrimidine compound.

Examples of usage

  • Pyrimidine rings are found in DNA and RNA.
  • Chemists synthesized various pyrimidine analogs for studies.
  • Pyrimidine derivatives play important roles in biological systems.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'pyrimidine' derives from 'pyridine', a similar chemical, with 'imidine' indicating its specific structure.
  • It was first identified in coal tar in 1875, showcasing its origins from natural sources.

Biochemistry

  • Pyrimidine bases are essential for forming the nucleotides that make up genetic material, including DNA and RNA.
  • Two of the primary pyrimidine bases are cytosine and thymine, while uracil is found in RNA.
  • They participate in important biochemical processes, including the synthesis of nucleic acids and metabolism of cellular energy.

Health and Medicine

  • Certain medications, such as those for cancer treatment, target pyrimidine metabolism to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
  • Pyrimidine derivatives have been studied for their antiviral properties, indicating their significance in drug research.

Literature and Culture

  • In literature, the structure of life and hereditary is often subtly referenced through the study of molecular biology.
  • The discovery of pyrimidines has influenced poets and writers exploring themes of existence, identity, and the essence of life.

Science

  • Pyrimidines serve as a fundamental element in the field of genetics, impacting our understanding of heredity and evolution.
  • They are part of a larger family of compounds known as heterocycles, which contain different types of atoms in their ring structures.

Translations

Translations of the word "pyrimidine" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น pirimidina

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคชเคพเค‡เคฐเฅ€เคฎเคฟเคกเคฟเคจ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Pyrimidin

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ pirimidin

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฟั–ั€ะธะผั–ะดะธะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ pirymidyna

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใƒ”ใƒชใƒŸใ‚ธใƒณ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท pyrimidine

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ pirimidina

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท pirimidin

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋”˜

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุจูŠุฑูŠู…ูŠุฏูŠู†

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ pyrimidin

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ pyrimidรญn

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅ˜งๅ•ถ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ pirimidin

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ pรฝrรญmรญdรญn

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฟะธั€ะธะผะธะดะธะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ pirimidin

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ pirimidina

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,092, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.