Pyrimidine: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฌ
pyrimidine
[ pษชrษชหmษชdiหn ]
biochemistry, organic chemistry
Pyrimidine is a colorless, crystalline organic compound that serves as a fundamental building block of nucleic acids. It consists of a six-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3. Pyrimidine derivatives are essential in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, such as RNA and DNA.
Synonyms
pyrimidine base, pyrimidine compound.
Examples of usage
- Pyrimidine rings are found in DNA and RNA.
- Chemists synthesized various pyrimidine analogs for studies.
- Pyrimidine derivatives play important roles in biological systems.
Translations
Translations of the word "pyrimidine" in other languages:
๐ต๐น pirimidina
๐ฎ๐ณ เคชเคพเคเคฐเฅเคฎเคฟเคกเคฟเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Pyrimidin
๐ฎ๐ฉ pirimidin
๐บ๐ฆ ะฟััะธะผัะดะธะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ pirymidyna
๐ฏ๐ต ใใชใใธใณ
๐ซ๐ท pyrimidine
๐ช๐ธ pirimidina
๐น๐ท pirimidin
๐ฐ๐ท ํผ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋
๐ธ๐ฆ ุจูุฑูู ูุฏูู
๐จ๐ฟ pyrimidin
๐ธ๐ฐ pyrimidรญn
๐จ๐ณ ๅงๅถ
๐ธ๐ฎ pirimidin
๐ฎ๐ธ pรฝrรญmรญdรญn
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฟะธัะธะผะธะดะธะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแ แแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ pirimidin
๐ฒ๐ฝ pirimidina
Etymology
The term 'pyrimidine' originates from the combination of parts of the words 'pyridine' and 'imidine', reflecting its structural features. Pyrimidine was first characterized in the early 20th century, with its presence noted in various biological systems. The compound was identified as a significant component of nucleic acids, contributing to the understanding of genetic material. As research progressed, pyrimidine derivatives were increasingly recognized for their vital roles in biochemistry, notably in the formation of RNA and DNA. The widespread importance of pyrimidine in cellular processes has made it a critical focus in medicinal and biochemical research, leading to numerous studies to explore its functions and applications.