Deference: meaning, definitions and examples

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deference

[ˈdɛf(ə)rəns ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

showing respect

Polite respect towards someone, especially because of their age or position.

Synonyms

courtesy, respect, reverence.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
deference	Used to show respect or submission to someone's opinion or judgment, often because of their higher status, expertise, or experience. In deference to his years of experience, we decided to follow his plan. She spoke with deference to the elder members of the community.
respect	Used to convey a high regard or admiration for someone or something because of their qualities, achievements, or character. She has a lot of respect for her mentor. Respect for different cultures is important in a diverse society.
reverence	Used to express deep respect or awe, often with a sense of veneration. It is typically used in more formal or spiritual contexts. The monks showed reverence as they entered the sacred temple. He spoke with reverence about the legacy of his ancestors.
courtesy	Used to describe polite behavior that shows consideration for others. It is often used in everyday social interactions. He had the courtesy to hold the door open for the elderly woman. Basic courtesy, like saying 'please' and 'thank you,' goes a long way.

Examples of usage

He treated her with the utmost deference.
The students showed deference to their teacher by standing when she entered the room.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

submission

Submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, will, etc., of another.

Synonyms

compliance, obedience, submissiveness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
deference	This term is used when someone shows respect for the wishes and opinions of another person, especially someone in authority. It generally implies a polite and respectful attitude. She showed a lot of deference to her professor's opinion He asked the question with deference, clearly valuing the answer
compliance	This word is commonly used in formal or legal settings to describe the act of following rules or regulations. It can also be used in a general context to indicate agreement or adherence to a set of expectations. The company must ensure compliance with all environmental laws His compliance with the new work schedule was appreciated
submissiveness	This term has a negative nuance and is used to describe a behavior where someone easily yields to the authority or control of others, often without any resistance. It suggests a lack of assertiveness and self-confidence. Her submissiveness made it easy for others to take advantage of her The culture of submissiveness in the office stifled innovation
obedience	Obedience refers to the act of following orders or instructions, typically from someone in a position of authority. It often indicates a situation where there is a clear power dynamic. The dog showed perfect obedience during the training session Obedience to the rules is essential in a disciplined environment

Examples of usage

He accepted the decision with deference to the higher authority.
The team showed deference to their captain's instructions.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word 'deference' comes from the Latin 'deferre', meaning 'to carry down' or 'to yield to'.
The term evolved through Middle French before settling into English usage in the early 17th century.
Originally used in legal contexts, it referred to yielding opinions or decisions to those in authority.

Cultural Significance

In many cultures, showing deference is a sign of good manners and respect, especially to elders.
In Asian cultures, deference often manifests in language and behavior, emphasizing hierarchy and respect.
The absence of deference can lead to conflict, particularly in cultures that value respect and tradition.

Psychology

Deference can help maintain social harmony in groups, as it promotes cooperation and reduces conflict.
Psychological studies show that individuals who exhibit deference often experience more positive social interactions.
The act of yielding to others can also enhance one’s sense of belonging and acceptance within a community.

Literature

Literary figures often explore themes of deference in character relationships, highlighting power dynamics.
Classic novels sometimes depict social class through characters' deference, revealing attitudes toward authority.
Modern poetry can use the theme of deference to examine personal relationships and societal expectations.

Public Speaking

Effective speakers often show deference to the audience, acknowledging their knowledge and opinions.
Deference in public speaking can create a connection, making the speaker appear more relatable and trustworthy.
Politicians frequently use deference in speeches to respect constituents, enhancing their credibility.

Translations

Translations of the word "deference" in other languages:

🇵🇹 deferência

🇮🇳 सम्मान

🇩🇪 Ehrerbietung

🇮🇩 penghormatan

🇺🇦 повага

🇵🇱 szacunek

🇯🇵 敬意

🇫🇷 déférence

🇪🇸 deferencia

🇹🇷 hürmet

🇰🇷 존경

🇸🇦 احترام

🇨🇿 úcta

🇸🇰 úcta

🇨🇳 尊敬

🇸🇮 spoštovanje

🇮🇸 virðing

🇰🇿 құрмет

🇬🇪 პატივისცემა

🇦🇿 hörmət

🇲🇽 deferencia

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,228, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.

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10225 retina
10226 insulating
10227 detriment
10228 deference
10229 wont
10230 conclusively
10231 confronting
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