Late: meaning, definitions and examples

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late

 

[ leɪt ]

Adjective / Adverb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

being behind in time

Coming or occurring after the expected or usual time. Synonyms: tardy, delayed, behind schedule.

Synonyms

behind schedule, delayed, tardy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
late

Use this word in general situations to indicate someone or something is not on time.

  • She was late to the meeting.
  • The train arrived late.
tardy

Use this word, often in an academic or formal context, to describe someone who is regularly late, sometimes with a negative connotation.

  • The student was marked tardy.
  • He has a habit of being tardy.
delayed

Use this word to refer to a situation where an event or action is postponed to a later time.

  • The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
  • Her appointment was delayed for an hour.
behind schedule

Use this phrase in formal or professional settings to indicate a project or task is not progressing as planned.

  • The construction is behind schedule.
  • We are behind schedule with the product launch.

Examples of usage

  • He arrived late for the meeting.
  • The train was running late.
Context #2 | Adverb

after the expected or usual time

After the expected, usual, or proper time. Synonyms: belatedly, tardily.

Synonyms

belatedly, tardily.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
late

Used when someone or something arrives after the expected or usual time. Commonly applied in everyday situations.

  • He was late for the meeting
  • The bus arrived late
belatedly

Used when something is done after the expected time, often way after the appropriate or suitable period. It carries a slight negative connotation of being overdue.

  • She wished him a happy birthday belatedly
  • The apology came belatedly
tardily

Often used in formal or written English. It implies something or someone has acted slowly or responded late, typically in an official or procedural context. It has a negative connotation.

  • The documents were submitted tardily
  • He responded to the inquiries tardily

Examples of usage

  • She finished the project late.
  • He stayed up late studying for the exam.
Context #3 | Noun

the period of time following the expected, usual, or proper time

The period of time following the expected, usual, or proper time. Synonyms: lateness, tardiness.

Synonyms

lateness, tardiness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
late

This word is typically used to describe someone or something that arrives after the expected or planned time.

  • She was late for the meeting.
  • The train arrived late.
lateness

This noun is used to refer to the state or quality of being late. It often has a formal or official undertone.

  • Her constant lateness is affecting her performance at work.
  • The teacher spoke to him about his lateness.
tardiness

This word can be used similarly to 'lateness' but usually carries a more negative connotation, indicating habitual or repeated instances of being late.

  • Tardiness will not be tolerated in the office.
  • He received a warning due to his repeated tardiness.

Examples of usage

  • The student was penalized for his late submission.
  • We apologize for the late delivery.

Translations

Translations of the word "late" in other languages:

🇵🇹 atrasado

🇮🇳 देर से

🇩🇪 spät

🇮🇩 terlambat

🇺🇦 пізній

🇵🇱 spóźniony

🇯🇵 遅い (おそい)

🇫🇷 en retard

🇪🇸 tarde

🇹🇷 geç

🇰🇷 늦은

🇸🇦 متأخر

🇨🇿 pozdě

🇸🇰 neskoro

🇨🇳 迟到 (chídào)

🇸🇮 pozen

🇮🇸 seinn

🇰🇿 кеш

🇬🇪 გვიან

🇦🇿 gec

🇲🇽 tarde

Etymology

The word 'late' has origins in Old English 'læt'. It has been used to describe being behind in time since the 14th century. The adverb form 'late' to indicate after the expected or usual time has been in use since Middle English. Over time, the word has retained its meaning of delay and lateness in various contexts.

See also: latecomer, lately, lateness, later, latest, prelate.

Word Frequency Rank

At #502 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.