Committee: meaning, definitions and examples

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committee

 

[kəˈmɪt.i ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in organizations

A group of people appointed for a specific function, typically consisting of members of a larger group.

Synonyms

board, commission, council, panel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
committee

A committee is typically used for a smaller group of people appointed for a specific task or to make decisions about certain issues within an organization or event. It's often temporary.

  • The planning committee will meet next week to finalize the event details.
  • She was appointed to the search committee for the new CEO.
board

A board is a group of individuals elected or appointed to oversee the activities of an organization, regularly making key decisions and setting policies. It's often used in the context of corporations or nonprofits.

  • The board of directors will vote on the new budget proposal tomorrow.
  • He has been a member of the school board for over five years.
panel

A panel is a group of experts or professionals who discuss, advise on, or judge a particular matter. This is commonly used in academic, professional, or media contexts.

  • The panel of judges will announce the winner of the competition.
  • She was invited to be part of a panel discussing the future of technology.
council

A council is a group of people elected or appointed as an advisory or legislative body. This word is often used in the context of local government or certain organizations.

  • The city council passed a new ordinance regulating parking.
  • He chairs the academic council at the university.
commission

A commission is a group of people officially charged with a particular function, often an investigation, policy study, or regulation. It's usually formed by a government or official body.

  • The government formed a commission to investigate the environmental impact of the new project.
  • She was named to the commission on healthcare reform.

Examples of usage

  • The committee meets every Thursday to discuss important matters.
  • She was appointed to the budget committee last year.
  • The committee decided to postpone the event due to bad weather.
  • The committee members have different opinions on this issue.
  • The committee is responsible for organizing the annual conference.
Context #2 | Noun

in government

A group of people appointed for a specific task or duty by a larger group, such as a legislative body.

Synonyms

board, commission, council, panel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
committee

Used for a group of people appointed for a specific function, typically consisting of members of a larger group. It often handles a subset of organizational tasks or issues.

  • The finance committee will review the budget proposal.
  • She was appointed to the fundraising committee.
commission

Implies an official group assigned to a particular task by a government or other institution. It often deals with specific issues or investigations.

  • The ethics commission is investigating the allegations.
  • A special commission was formed to address the environmental crisis.
council

Typically denotes an assembly of people convened for advisory, deliberative, or legislative purposes, often within local government or organizations.

  • The city council approved the new regulations.
  • He was elected to the student council.
panel

Applies to a group of experts or specialists gathered to discuss or decide on a particular issue; often used in contexts such as interviews or evaluations.

  • The panel of judges selected the winning entry.
  • She was invited to join the discussion panel at the conference.
board

Refers to a group of individuals, typically elected or appointed, who oversee the activities of an organization, such as a company or nonprofit.

  • The board of directors will meet next week.
  • He serves on the board of trustees.

Examples of usage

  • The committee is reviewing the proposed changes to the tax law.
  • The committee submitted its report to the parliament.
  • The committee recommended new regulations for environmental protection.
  • The committee members have expertise in various fields.
  • The committee holds public hearings to gather input from citizens.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'committee' comes from the Latin word 'committere,' meaning to bring together or entrust with a task.
  • The term started being used in English in the late 15th century, reflecting the growing need for organized groups in government.
  • Originally, committees were often formed to manage finances or administrative duties, highlighting their practical purpose.

Historical Context

  • In ancient Greece, citizens were part of small groups that made decisions on local matters, similar to committees today.
  • The committees of the French Revolution played a crucial role in shaping modern political organization.
  • Many legislative bodies worldwide operate through committees to handle specific issues, such as finance or health.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and TV shows often depict committee meetings as comedic scenes filled with different opinions, highlighting the challenges of group decision-making.
  • The famous sitcom 'Parks and Recreation' showcases a unique committee dynamics through its quirky characters.
  • Organizations like the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences use committees to decide award nominees and winners.

Psychology

  • Group dynamics in committees can lead to 'groupthink,' where members prioritize harmony over critical analysis.
  • Diverse committees are typically more effective, as different backgrounds contribute varied perspectives and ideas.
  • The 'wisdom of crowds' phenomenon suggests that collective decision-making in committees can produce better results than individual opinions.

Education

  • In academic settings, committees often oversee curriculum development and ensure quality in educational programs.
  • Student councils are a type of committee where students voice their ideas and concerns about school matters.
  • Research committees are common in universities, tasked with evaluating grant applications and ethical considerations in studies.

Translations

Translations of the word "committee" in other languages:

🇵🇹 comitê

🇮🇳 समिति

🇩🇪 Ausschuss

🇮🇩 komite

🇺🇦 комітет

🇵🇱 komitet

🇯🇵 委員会

🇫🇷 comité

🇪🇸 comité

🇹🇷 komite

🇰🇷 위원회

🇸🇦 لجنة

🇨🇿 výbor

🇸🇰 výbor

🇨🇳 委员会

🇸🇮 komite

🇮🇸 nefnd

🇰🇿 комитет

🇬🇪 კომიტეტი

🇦🇿 komitə

🇲🇽 comité

Word Frequency Rank

At #504 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.