Inflection: meaning, definitions and examples
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inflection
[ɪnˈflɛkʃən ]
Definition
linguistics
The modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and case.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The inflection of verbs in English includes changes in tense (e.g. run, ran, running), person (e.g. I run, he runs), and number (e.g. run, runs).
- In Latin, nouns have inflections for case, number, and gender, resulting in different forms for the same word.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word originates from the Latin 'inflectere', which means 'to bend or turn'.
- In its earliest uses, it referred more broadly to bending in both physical and metaphorical contexts.
- The term has been in use in the English language since the 14th century, primarily in relation to grammar.
Linguistics
- Inflection is essential in many languages to convey different grammatical information, such as tense, mood, or case.
- In English, verbs inflect for tense (e.g., 'walk' vs. 'walked') and nouns for number (e.g., 'child' vs. 'children').
- Inflection is a key characteristic of synthetic languages, whereas analytic languages tend to rely more on word order.
Literature
- Writers often use inflection in poetry to create rhythm and flow, transforming the meaning of words through creative application.
- In dramatic readings, variations in voice inflection can change the intent or emotion behind a written word.
- Classic literary works utilize inflection in dialogue to indicate character differences and social status.
Psychology
- Researchers study how inflection in speech affects listener understanding and emotional response.
- Subtle changes in inflection can lead to significant differences in how a statement is perceived, highlighting its importance in communication.
- Inflection patterns can reveal a speaker’s emotional state, playing a crucial role in nonverbal communication.
Pop Culture
- In music, artists often manipulate vocal inflection to convey passion and connect with their audience.
- Television shows, such as 'Friends' and 'The Office', highlight how characters’ inflections can contribute to humor and characterization.
- Voice actors utilize skilled inflection to bring animated characters to life, enhancing viewer engagement.
Translations
Translations of the word "inflection" in other languages:
🇵🇹 inflação
🇮🇳 विकृति
🇩🇪 Beugung
🇮🇩 infleksi
🇺🇦 інфлексія
🇵🇱 odmiana
🇯🇵 屈折
🇫🇷 inflection
🇪🇸 inflección
🇹🇷 çekim
🇰🇷 굴절
🇸🇦 تصريف
🇨🇿 ohýbání
🇸🇰 ohýbanie
🇨🇳 屈折
🇸🇮 pregibanje
🇮🇸 beyging
🇰🇿 қису
🇬🇪 დამახინჯება
🇦🇿 əyilmə
🇲🇽 inflección