Inflection: meaning, definitions and examples

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inflection

 

[ɪnˈflɛkʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

linguistics

The modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and case.

Synonyms

conjugation, declension.

Examples of usage

  • The inflection of verbs in English includes changes in tense (e.g. run, ran, running), person (e.g. I run, he runs), and number (e.g. run, runs).
  • In Latin, nouns have inflections for case, number, and gender, resulting in different forms for the same word.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word originates from the Latin 'inflectere', which means 'to bend or turn'.
  • In its earliest uses, it referred more broadly to bending in both physical and metaphorical contexts.
  • The term has been in use in the English language since the 14th century, primarily in relation to grammar.

Linguistics

  • Inflection is essential in many languages to convey different grammatical information, such as tense, mood, or case.
  • In English, verbs inflect for tense (e.g., 'walk' vs. 'walked') and nouns for number (e.g., 'child' vs. 'children').
  • Inflection is a key characteristic of synthetic languages, whereas analytic languages tend to rely more on word order.

Literature

  • Writers often use inflection in poetry to create rhythm and flow, transforming the meaning of words through creative application.
  • In dramatic readings, variations in voice inflection can change the intent or emotion behind a written word.
  • Classic literary works utilize inflection in dialogue to indicate character differences and social status.

Psychology

  • Researchers study how inflection in speech affects listener understanding and emotional response.
  • Subtle changes in inflection can lead to significant differences in how a statement is perceived, highlighting its importance in communication.
  • Inflection patterns can reveal a speaker’s emotional state, playing a crucial role in nonverbal communication.

Pop Culture

  • In music, artists often manipulate vocal inflection to convey passion and connect with their audience.
  • Television shows, such as 'Friends' and 'The Office', highlight how characters’ inflections can contribute to humor and characterization.
  • Voice actors utilize skilled inflection to bring animated characters to life, enhancing viewer engagement.

Translations

Translations of the word "inflection" in other languages:

🇵🇹 inflação

🇮🇳 विकृति

🇩🇪 Beugung

🇮🇩 infleksi

🇺🇦 інфлексія

🇵🇱 odmiana

🇯🇵 屈折

🇫🇷 inflection

🇪🇸 inflección

🇹🇷 çekim

🇰🇷 굴절

🇸🇦 تصريف

🇨🇿 ohýbání

🇸🇰 ohýbanie

🇨🇳 屈折

🇸🇮 pregibanje

🇮🇸 beyging

🇰🇿 қису

🇬🇪 დამახინჯება

🇦🇿 əyilmə

🇲🇽 inflección

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,051, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.