Declension: meaning, definitions and examples
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declension
[ dɪˈklɛnʃən ]
grammar
The variation of the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, by which its grammatical case, number, and gender are identified.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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declension |
Same as the previous. This appears to be a duplicate entry and should include just one explanation. |
inflection |
Use 'inflection' when referring to the general modification of a word to express different grammatical features such as tense, mood, voice (for verbs), and case, number, or gender (for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives). It’s broader and can be applied to any part of speech.
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Examples of usage
- The declension of the Latin word 'puella' includes the forms 'puella' (nominative), 'puellam' (accusative), and 'puellae' (genitive).
- Russian nouns have six declensions, each with different endings depending on the case.
historical
The falling off or away; a descent from a higher to a lower state or condition.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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declension |
This term is primarily used in the context of linguistics to refer to the way nouns, pronouns, adjectives, etc., change form to indicate grammatical categories such as case, number, and gender.
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decline |
This word can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe a decrease or reduction in something, such as quality, quantity, or importance. It is often associated with a negative connotation when talking about health, business, or social issues.
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downturn |
This term is commonly used in an economic or business context to refer to a period when something such as the economy or a market experiences a decrease in activity and performance.
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Examples of usage
- The declension of the Roman Empire was a gradual process over several centuries.
- The declension of the economy led to widespread unemployment.
Translations
Translations of the word "declension" in other languages:
🇵🇹 declinação
🇮🇳 रूपांतरण
🇩🇪 Deklination
🇮🇩 deklinasi
🇺🇦 відмінювання
🇵🇱 deklinacja
🇯🇵 曲用 (きょくよう)
🇫🇷 déclinaison
🇪🇸 declinación
🇹🇷 çekim
🇰🇷 격변화
🇸🇦 إعراب
🇨🇿 skloňování
🇸🇰 skloňovanie
🇨🇳 变格 (biàngé)
🇸🇮 sklanjatev
🇮🇸 beyging
🇰🇿 септік жалғаулар
🇬🇪 დაცემა
🇦🇿 hal dəyişməsi
🇲🇽 declinación
Etymology
The word 'declension' comes from the Latin word 'declinatio', which means 'a leaning, an inflection, a variation'. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to refer to the variation of the form of a word to express different grammatical categories. Over time, it has also been used in a broader sense to indicate a decline or descent, particularly in historical contexts.
See also: declination, decliner, declining.