Declension: meaning, definitions and examples

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declension

 

[ dɪˈklɛnʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

grammar

The variation of the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, by which its grammatical case, number, and gender are identified.

Synonyms

inflection.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
declension

Same as the previous. This appears to be a duplicate entry and should include just one explanation.

inflection

Use 'inflection' when referring to the general modification of a word to express different grammatical features such as tense, mood, voice (for verbs), and case, number, or gender (for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives). It’s broader and can be applied to any part of speech.

  • The inflection of verbs in English isn’t as complex as in other languages.
  • She explained how the inflection of pronouns can change their forms in different sentences.

Examples of usage

  • The declension of the Latin word 'puella' includes the forms 'puella' (nominative), 'puellam' (accusative), and 'puellae' (genitive).
  • Russian nouns have six declensions, each with different endings depending on the case.
Context #2 | Noun

historical

The falling off or away; a descent from a higher to a lower state or condition.

Synonyms

decline, downturn.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
declension

This term is primarily used in the context of linguistics to refer to the way nouns, pronouns, adjectives, etc., change form to indicate grammatical categories such as case, number, and gender.

  • The declension of Latin nouns follows specific patterns based on their endings.
  • Understanding the declension systems of foreign languages can be challenging for beginners.
decline

This word can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe a decrease or reduction in something, such as quality, quantity, or importance. It is often associated with a negative connotation when talking about health, business, or social issues.

  • The decline in sales this quarter is worrying the company executives.
  • Her health began to decline after the surgery.
downturn

This term is commonly used in an economic or business context to refer to a period when something such as the economy or a market experiences a decrease in activity and performance.

  • The country is experiencing an economic downturn due to recent political instability.
  • During the downturn, many companies had to lay off employees to cut costs.

Examples of usage

  • The declension of the Roman Empire was a gradual process over several centuries.
  • The declension of the economy led to widespread unemployment.

Translations

Translations of the word "declension" in other languages:

🇵🇹 declinação

🇮🇳 रूपांतरण

🇩🇪 Deklination

🇮🇩 deklinasi

🇺🇦 відмінювання

🇵🇱 deklinacja

🇯🇵 曲用 (きょくよう)

🇫🇷 déclinaison

🇪🇸 declinación

🇹🇷 çekim

🇰🇷 격변화

🇸🇦 إعراب

🇨🇿 skloňování

🇸🇰 skloňovanie

🇨🇳 变格 (biàngé)

🇸🇮 sklanjatev

🇮🇸 beyging

🇰🇿 септік жалғаулар

🇬🇪 დაცემა

🇦🇿 hal dəyişməsi

🇲🇽 declinación

Etymology

The word 'declension' comes from the Latin word 'declinatio', which means 'a leaning, an inflection, a variation'. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to refer to the variation of the form of a word to express different grammatical categories. Over time, it has also been used in a broader sense to indicate a decline or descent, particularly in historical contexts.

See also: declination, decliner, declining.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,703, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.