Fume: meaning, definitions and examples

Commonly used to describe a state of annoyed or irritated anger. It can also refer to the strong-smelling vapor given off by substances.

• She began to fume when she realized her phone was missing
• The factory released toxic fumes into the air

Refers to the visible vapor and gases released when a material burns. Can also be used as a verb to describe the act of inhaling tobacco smoke.

• Smoke filled the room when the wood stove was lit
• He decided to smoke a cigarette during his break

Describes a substance diffused or suspended in the air, usually as a gas or fine mist. It is often used in scientific contexts.

• Water vapor condensed on the windows
• The scientist studied the formation of vapor in the experiment

Refers to a substance in a state like air, which spreads out to fill any space available. Can also colloquially refer to gasoline.

• The balloon was filled with helium gas
• I need to stop by the station to get some gas

Used to describe a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility. It is a stronger and more intense term than irritation.

• His anger was evident when he slammed the door
• The new policy caused a lot of anger among the employees

Describes a feeling of minor annoyance or discomfort. It is less intense than anger.

• The constant noise was a source of irritation
• Her boss's constant questioning caused her much irritation

Used when someone is showing irritation or anger, often quietly or internally, but not necessarily taking strong actions.

• She was fuming after the meeting
• He just fumed silently in the corner

Used when someone is boiling with anger or emotions inside, often without expressing it outwardly. The term captures a sense of silent but intense emotion.

• She seethed with anger, but didn't say a word
• His eyes seethed with a hidden fury

Used when someone is experiencing or expressing intense, violent anger. It has a strong, often negative connotation.

• He was in a rage after the argument
• The customer’s rage was evident when he started shouting

Used when someone is expressing worry or anxiety, often over something that isn't significant.

• Don’t fret over the little things
• She began to fret about the exam results

Used when anger or other strong feelings are burning quietly, below the surface, without erupting. Often gives a sense of contained emotion that might eventually burst out.

• His resentment smoldered long after the conversation ended
• You could see the smolder in her eyes but she remained calm