Distinction: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word when emphasizing a clear and important difference between two similar things, often in a way that adds value or recognition.

• There is a crucial distinction between a manager and a leader
• She earned the highest distinction in her class

This is the most general term for noting that two things are not the same. Used in everyday and formal contexts without strong emphasis on significance.

• There is a small difference between these two shades of blue
• Can you tell the difference between these brands?

This is suitable for situations where you are comparing two or more things to highlight their differences. Often used in visual, literary, or comparative contexts.

• The bright flowers contrasted sharply with the dark background
• In contrast to his brother, Tom is very reserved

Use this word when referring to a difference that suggests an error or inconsistency, often in data, records, or accounts. Has a negative connotation.

• There is a discrepancy in the financial report that needs to be investigated
• We found a discrepancy between the inventory list and the actual stock

Distinction is often used to highlight a unique quality or characteristic that sets someone or something apart from others. It can be positive or neutral in tone.

• She graduated with distinction in her field of study.
• The chef's use of exotic spices gives the dish its distinction.

Excellence is used to describe the highest quality or standard in performance or achievement. It has a very positive connotation.

• The company is known for its excellence in customer service.
• Her commitment to excellence is evident in every project she undertakes.

Superiority is used to suggest being better than others, often in a competitive context. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation if it implies arrogance.

• His sense of superiority made it difficult for him to work in a team.
• The athlete demonstrated clear superiority in every aspect of the competition.

Preeminence is used to indicate a position of superiority or the highest rank, often in a professional or academic context. It implies being the best among a group.

• The university has gained preeminence in scientific research.
• With years of experience, she has achieved preeminence in her field.

Used when referring to something that sets a person, place, or thing apart from others due to its excellence or special quality.

• She graduated with distinction from the university
• The artwork was of such distinction that it was displayed in the main gallery

Used to show high respect or recognition given to someone for their vast contributions or outstanding achievements. This term holds a very positive connotation.

• It was an honor to meet the Nobel Prize winner
• The athlete was given the honor of lighting the Olympic torch

Commonly used in formal contexts to recognize an achievement or performance in various fields such as academics, sports, or the arts.

• He received an award for his outstanding performance in the project
• The film won numerous awards at the international film festival

Often refers to a small object or symbol, typically worn, which signifies a status, membership, or accomplishment, frequently used in military, scouts, or security contexts.

• The scout proudly displayed his collection of merit badges
• She wore a badge to show she was an official member of the event staff