Expenditure: meaning, definitions and examples

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expenditure

[ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃə ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

financial

The action of spending funds; an amount of money spent.

Synonyms

expense, outlay, spending.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
expenditure	Used in formal or professional settings to refer to spending or costs, particularly when discussing budgets, finances, or governmental reports. The government's expenditure on healthcare has increased by 10% The company is reviewing its annual expenditure to identify potential savings
spending	Used in everyday language to refer to the act of using money to buy goods and services, often in the context of personal finance or consumer habits. She needs to control her spending to avoid debt Government spending on infrastructure has increased this year
outlay	Typically used in both formal and informal settings to describe the initial cost or investment in something, often in the context of business or finance. The outlay for setting up the new office was substantial A significant outlay is required to start a new business
expense	Commonly used in everyday context to refer to spending or costs, often related to personal or business finances. I need to keep track of my monthly expenses to save more money Business travel can be a significant expense for the company

Examples of usage

Government expenditure on healthcare has increased in recent years.
He carefully monitored his expenditure to ensure he stayed within his budget.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

general

The action of spending or using something up.

Synonyms

consumption, exhaustion, utilization.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
expenditure	This term refers to the act of spending money, time, or resources, often in a formal or financial context. The company's annual expenditure on marketing is substantial. Government expenditure on public health is crucial.
consumption	Use this word to talk about using up a resource like food, fuel, or energy. It can also refer to the act of consuming in a more general sense. The consumption of electricity increases during summer. Global consumption of oil has been steadily rising.
utilization	This word refers to the act of using something efficiently or effectively. It's commonly used in technical, business, or formal contexts. The utilization of renewable energy sources is on the rise. The new software allows for better utilization of company resources.
exhaustion	This term has a negative connotation and is used when a resource or person is completely used up or very tired. The miners were concerned about the exhaustion of the coal reserves. After working for 12 hours straight, she felt complete exhaustion.

Examples of usage

The expenditure of energy required for this task is considerable.
She was proud of the expenditure of effort her team put into the project.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Latin 'expendere,' which means 'to weigh out' or 'to spend.'
It entered the English language in the late 14th century, initially connected to spending in a broader sense.
Related words include 'expenses' and 'expendable,' reflecting its ties to spending resources.

Economics

Expenditure is a crucial aspect of the economy, influencing the level of demand and economic activity.
In national accounts, there are three main types of expenditure: consumer, business investment, and government spending.
Understanding expenditure helps economists predict economic trends and make policy decisions.

Psychology

Spending behaviors can reflect personality traits, such as whether someone is impulsive or savers by nature.
The concept of 'mental accounting' shows how people categorize expenditures leading to irrational financial behaviors.
Social influences can also affect how individuals perceive and manage their spending.

Culture

Different cultures have unique attitudes toward expenditure, with some valuing saving over spending, and vice versa.
In many societies, public expenditure reflects a government’s priorities and values, such as healthcare and education.
Festivals often involve significant expenditure, showcasing communal values during celebrations.

Policy

Government expenditure is often analyzed to understand social welfare and economic health.
Expenditure reviews help identify areas for potential savings or reallocating resources effectively.
Budgeting amounts in expenditure can lead to strategic initiatives in both public and private sectors.

Translations

Translations of the word "expenditure" in other languages:

🇵🇹 despesa

🇮🇳 व्यय (vyay)

🇩🇪 Ausgabe

🇮🇩 pengeluaran

🇺🇦 витрати

🇵🇱 wydatek

🇯🇵 支出 (ししゅつ, shishutsu)

🇫🇷 dépense

🇪🇸 gasto

🇹🇷 harcama

🇰🇷 지출 (jichul)

🇸🇦 إنفاق (infaq)

🇨🇿 výdaj

🇸🇰 výdavok

🇨🇳 支出 (zhīchū)

🇸🇮 izdatek

🇮🇸 útgjöld

🇰🇿 шығын (shyǵyn)

🇬🇪 ხარჯი (khardji)

🇦🇿 xərc

🇲🇽 gasto

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,071, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.

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