Contrast: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to highlight differences between two or more things, often to emphasize distinct characteristics or to compare opposites.

• There is a stark contrast between urban and rural lifestyles.
• The bright colors of the painting stand in contrast to the dark background.

Used in a general sense to point out that two or more things are not the same or to define the gap between them.

• There is a significant difference in their opinions.
• Can you explain the difference between these two concepts?

Used to describe a change or a range of differences within certain limits, often in a neutral or descriptive manner.

• There is a lot of variation in the climate of this region.
• The recipe can be adjusted to allow for variations in flavor preferences.

Used to indicate a lack of consistency or an unexpected difference between things that should be the same or congruent. Has a negative connotation as it often implies a mistake or error.

• There was a discrepancy in the financial report that needed to be addressed.
• The discrepancies between their stories raised suspicion.

Use 'contrast' when highlighting the differences between two or more items or concepts to show how they are different.

• The contrast between urban and rural lifestyles is stark.
• The artist used bright colors in contrast to the dark background.

Use 'comparison' when evaluating the similarities and differences between two or more items to understand them better.

• In comparison to last year's results, we have seen significant improvement.
• The comparison of these two products will help customers make a better choice.

Use 'opposition' to describe a strong disagreement or resistance to someone or something.

• There was strong opposition to the new policy.
• The leader faced opposition from within his own party.

Use 'contradiction' when referring to a situation where two statements, ideas, or beliefs are opposed or inconsistent with each other.

• His alibi was a clear contradiction of the evidence.
• The contradiction in her statements made the jury suspicious.

Use this word when you want to highlight the differences between two things, especially in writing or analysis. It is often used in discussions, essays, or reports.

• The essay contrasts the economic policies of the two countries.
• In the painting, the bright colors contrast with the dark background.

This word is appropriate when you need to identify differences between similar items or concepts. It is often used in educational, scientific, or technical contexts.

• It's important to differentiate between the symptoms of the two illnesses.
• The teacher helped the students differentiate between speed and velocity.

Use this word when you are pointing out unique characteristics that set something apart from others. It has a slightly formal tone and can be used in both everyday and professional contexts.

• It's hard to distinguish identical twins at a glance.
• She has a unique accent that distinguishes her from others.

This word is used when talking about actively resisting or arguing against something or someone. It carries a negative or confrontational tone.

• Many people oppose the new law because they believe it is unfair.
• The two politicians strongly oppose each other's views.