Contrast: meaning, definitions and examples

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contrast

[ˈkɒntrɑːst ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

in photography

The degree of difference between tones in a photograph, especially between light and dark areas.

Synonyms

difference, discrepancy, variation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
contrast	Used to highlight differences between two or more things, often to emphasize distinct characteristics or to compare opposites. There is a stark contrast between urban and rural lifestyles. The bright colors of the painting stand in contrast to the dark background.
difference	Used in a general sense to point out that two or more things are not the same or to define the gap between them. There is a significant difference in their opinions. Can you explain the difference between these two concepts?
variation	Used to describe a change or a range of differences within certain limits, often in a neutral or descriptive manner. There is a lot of variation in the climate of this region. The recipe can be adjusted to allow for variations in flavor preferences.
discrepancy	Used to indicate a lack of consistency or an unexpected difference between things that should be the same or congruent. Has a negative connotation as it often implies a mistake or error. There was a discrepancy in the financial report that needed to be addressed. The discrepancies between their stories raised suspicion.

Examples of usage

The contrast in the black and white photo really makes the subject stand out.
Adjusting the contrast can help improve the overall quality of the image.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

in literature

The state of being noticeably different from something else when put or considered together.

Synonyms

comparison, contradiction, opposition.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
contrast	Use 'contrast' when highlighting the differences between two or more items or concepts to show how they are different. The contrast between urban and rural lifestyles is stark. The artist used bright colors in contrast to the dark background.
comparison	Use 'comparison' when evaluating the similarities and differences between two or more items to understand them better. In comparison to last year's results, we have seen significant improvement. The comparison of these two products will help customers make a better choice.
opposition	Use 'opposition' to describe a strong disagreement or resistance to someone or something. There was strong opposition to the new policy. The leader faced opposition from within his own party.
contradiction	Use 'contradiction' when referring to a situation where two statements, ideas, or beliefs are opposed or inconsistent with each other. His alibi was a clear contradiction of the evidence. The contradiction in her statements made the jury suspicious.

Examples of usage

The author used the contrast between the two main characters to create tension in the story.
The contrast between the protagonist and antagonist is clear throughout the novel.

^{Context #3 | Verb}

in art

To compare in order to show unlikeness or differences; note the opposite natures, purposes, etc., of.

Synonyms

differentiate, distinguish, oppose.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
contrast	Use this word when you want to highlight the differences between two things, especially in writing or analysis. It is often used in discussions, essays, or reports. The essay contrasts the economic policies of the two countries. In the painting, the bright colors contrast with the dark background.
differentiate	This word is appropriate when you need to identify differences between similar items or concepts. It is often used in educational, scientific, or technical contexts. It's important to differentiate between the symptoms of the two illnesses. The teacher helped the students differentiate between speed and velocity.
distinguish	Use this word when you are pointing out unique characteristics that set something apart from others. It has a slightly formal tone and can be used in both everyday and professional contexts. It's hard to distinguish identical twins at a glance. She has a unique accent that distinguishes her from others.
oppose	This word is used when talking about actively resisting or arguing against something or someone. It carries a negative or confrontational tone. Many people oppose the new law because they believe it is unfair. The two politicians strongly oppose each other's views.

Examples of usage

The artist used different colors to contrast the foreground and background.
Contrasting light and shadow can create a dramatic effect in a painting.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Latin 'contrastare', meaning 'to stand against'.
It was first used in English in the late 14th century, originally related to opposing ideas or images.
The prefix 'con-' means 'with', and 'trast' is related to standing, showing a relationship between opposites.

Art and Design

Artists use contrast to make certain elements stand out, such as light against dark or color against neutral backgrounds.
In photography, contrast refers to the difference in brightness between light and dark areas, which can add depth to images.
Graphic designers often apply color contrast to create visual interest and ensure readability in printed materials or websites.

Psychology

Studies show that people perceive familiar objects or concepts more clearly when they are placed next to contrasting items.
Cognitive psychology explores how contrasts can affect our decisions by highlighting differences, influencing preference.
Contrast effects can play a role in social comparisons, where individuals assess their own traits by comparing with others.

Literature

Writers often use contrasting characters to highlight their differences, deepening the story’s conflict and themes.
In poetry, contrasts can emphasize feelings; for instance, the juxtaposition of happiness and sadness can evoke strong emotions.
Famous literary pieces often explore contrast between societal norms and individual desires, creating compelling narratives.

Science

In optics, contrast is about the ability to distinguish between light and dark areas in images, crucial for clarity in microscopy.
The concept of contrast is also significant in neuroscience, as the brain uses contrast to process sensory inputs effectively.
In environmental science, contrast can refer to variations in habitat or species which are essential for biodiversity studies.

Translations

Translations of the word "contrast" in other languages:

🇵🇹 contraste

🇮🇳 विपरीत

🇩🇪 Kontrast

🇮🇩 kontras

🇺🇦 контраст

🇵🇱 kontrast

🇯🇵 対比 (たいひ)

🇫🇷 contraste

🇪🇸 contraste

🇹🇷 kontrast

🇰🇷 대조 (대비)

🇸🇦 تباين

🇨🇿 kontrast

🇸🇰 kontrast

🇨🇳 对比 (对照)

🇸🇮 kontrast

🇮🇸 andstæða

🇰🇿 қарама-қайшылық

🇬🇪 კონტრასტი

🇦🇿 kontrast

🇲🇽 contraste

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,478, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.

...
1475 sought
1476 carefully
1477 improve
1478 contrast
1479 alternative
1480 team
1481 suit
...