Comparison: meaning, definitions and examples

The act of evaluating two or more things to highlight their differences or similarities.

• In her essay, she made a comparison between the economic systems of the two countries to show their strengths and weaknesses

The process or result of highlighting the differences between two or more things.

• The bright yellow walls provided a stark contrast to the dark wooden furniture

A point or degree of resemblance between two or more things.

• Despite their differences, there are several striking similarities in their approaches to solving the problem

The state of being similar; usually used to indicate resemblance in appearance, form, or nature.

• There is a striking likeness between the two brothers, especially in their facial expressions

Used when analyzing the similarities and differences between two or more items. Often used in everyday conversations and academic contexts.

• The comparison between the two products revealed significant differences in quality.
• In her essay, she drew a comparison between modern and traditional teaching methods.

Used when determining the value or effectiveness of something through careful analysis and study. Often used in formal and professional contexts.

• The evaluation of the new software showed that it improved productivity by 30%.
• Performance evaluation is an essential process in our company to ensure continuous improvement.

Used when determining or judging the value, quality, or ability of something or someone. Commonly used in educational, professional, and medical settings.

• The teacher’s assessment of the students' projects took into account creativity and accuracy.
• A thorough risk assessment is required before we can proceed with the project.

Used when quantifying the dimensions, amount, or capacity of something. Commonly used in scientific, mathematical, and technical contexts.

• Accurate measurement of ingredients is crucial in baking.
• The scientist recorded the measurement of the temperature at regular intervals.

Use when directly evaluating similarities and differences between two or more items, people, or situations.

• The comparison between the two candidates showed a clear difference in their policies.
• She made a comparison of the two products to determine which was better.

Best for explaining an idea or concept by showing its similarities to something more familiar or simpler.

• The teacher used an analogy to help students understand the complex topic.
• The company's growth was explained through an analogy with a growing tree.

Used in literature and everyday language to describe something by calling it something else, highlighting symbolic meaning and vivid imagery.

• Time is a thief that steals our moments of joy.
• In the metaphor of the 'melting pot,' different cultures are blended together.

Employed to highlight similar patterns, events, or situations that occur simultaneously or under similar conditions.

• The parallel between environmental destruction and economic instability is clear.
• The story draws a parallel between the protagonist's journey and historical events.