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Comparative Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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comparative

[kəmˈpærətɪv ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

degree

Comparative is used to describe the form of an adjective or adverb that indicates a higher degree of quality or quantity than the positive form. It is typically formed by adding "-er" to the end of the word or by using the word "more" before the adjective or adverb.

Synonyms

greater, higher, superior.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
comparative

Used when comparing two or more things to show their differences or similarities.

  • In comparative studies, scientists analyze the data from different countries
higher

Used when referring to something being above or beyond a standard level, height, or amount; often implies elevation.

  • The mountain's peak is much higher than we expected
greater

Used when one thing exceeds another in size, number, intensity or degree.

  • The new processor offers greater speed and efficiency
superior

Used when one thing is better than another in quality, status, or ability; often carries a sense of excellence.

  • This brand is known for its superior craftsmanship and durability

Examples of usage

  • He is taller than his brother.
  • She runs faster than me.
  • This book is more interesting than the one I read last week.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Grammar

  • In grammar, comparative forms of adjectives often end in '-er' (like 'smaller') or are preceded by 'more' (like 'more beautiful').
  • Comparative structures can help in making choices by showing advantages or disadvantages.
  • Normal use in conversations might involve comparing everything from apples to oranges, feelings to experiences.

Psychology

  • The concept of comparison can influence self-esteem; people often evaluate their worth based on comparisons with others.
  • Social comparison theory suggests that we determine our own social and personal worth based on how we stack up against others.
  • In decision-making, people are more likely to choose options that appear better through comparative analysis.

Literature

  • In literature, comparative analysis is a common method to explore themes or character development across different texts.
  • Many authors use the technique of comparison in their works to create deeper meanings and connections.
  • Famous literary critiques often compare authors or works to highlight styles and techniques.

Pop Culture

  • Reality shows often rely on comparative dynamics, showing different characters’ struggles and triumphs to keep viewers engaged.
  • In film critiques, comparisons between movies foster discussions on storytelling, direction, and performance.
  • Comparative advertising is a strategy used in marketing where products are shown alongside competitors to highlight advantages.

Origin of 'comparative'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'comparative' comes from the Latin word 'comparativus', which means 'to compare'.
  • It was first used in the English language in the late 14th century, primarily in relation to grammar.
  • The prefix 'com-' means 'together' and 'parare' means 'to prepare' or 'to make equal'.

The word 'comparative' originated from the Latin word 'comparativus', which is derived from the verb 'comparare' meaning 'to liken, compare'. The use of the comparative form in language dates back to ancient times when people compared things and qualities. Over the years, the concept of comparison has evolved, leading to the development of grammar rules related to comparatives.

See also: comparable, comparably, comparatively, comparator, compare, comparer, comparison, comparisons, incomparable.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,442, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.