Ethnic: meaning, definitions and examples

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ethnic

 

[ ˈɛθnɪk ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

related to a particular race or culture

Ethnic is used to describe a person or group that has a common national or cultural tradition. It can refer to things such as music, food, clothing, or customs that are specific to a particular group of people. The term can also be used in a broader sense to encompass a variety of cultural practices and traditions.

Synonyms

cultural, racial, traditional.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ethnic

Describing groups of people with common ancestry, language, or cultural heritage.

  • The city hosts a variety of ethnic festivals.
  • Ethnic diversity can lead to a rich cultural environment.
cultural

Relating to the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation.

  • She is studying the cultural differences between European countries.
  • Cultural events often include music, dance, and traditional foods.
racial

Pertaining to race, often used in contexts involving social issues, discrimination, and identity. This word can sometimes have a negative connotation when discussing sensitive topics.

  • The racial tension in the area has been a significant issue.
  • Racial equality is a fundamental human right.
traditional

Linked to customs, beliefs, or practices that are handed down from one generation to another within a particular group or society.

  • The family follows traditional holiday celebrations.
  • They wore traditional attire during the ceremony.

Examples of usage

  • Many countries have diverse ethnic populations.
  • She enjoys trying different ethnic cuisines.
  • The festival celebrates the ethnic diversity of the community.
Context #2 | Noun

a member of a particular ethnic group

As a noun, ethnic refers to a person who belongs to a particular cultural or racial group. It can be used to identify individuals based on their shared heritage, language, customs, or traditions. In some contexts, the term can carry connotations of belonging or identity within a larger society.

Synonyms

descendant, native, tribesman.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ethnic

Use when referring to a group of people who share a common cultural background, language, or heritage. Often used in social sciences and discussions about diversity.

  • The city is known for its ethnic diversity.
  • She wore a traditional ethnic dress during the festival.
native

Used to describe someone who was born in a particular place or is originally from that location. Can also refer to indigenous people.

  • She is a native New Yorker.
  • The native plants of this region are very diverse.
tribesman

Refers to a male member of a tribe. Often used in discussions about indigenous cultures or communities. Note that it has a male-specific implication.

  • The tribesman hunted for food in the forest.
  • He spoke about the history of his people as a proud tribesman.
descendant

Appropriate when discussing someone who is a direct lineage from an ancestor, often used in genealogical or historical contexts.

  • He is a descendant of a famous explorer.
  • The museum holds artifacts from descendants of indigenous peoples.

Examples of usage

  • She is proud of her ethnic heritage.
  • There is a rich diversity of ethnicities in this city.

Etymology

The word 'ethnic' originated from the Greek word 'ethnos', meaning 'nation' or 'people'. It entered the English language in the late 15th century, initially used to describe characteristics or customs specific to certain nations or races. Over time, its usage expanded to encompass a wider range of cultural and racial distinctions, reflecting the diversity of human societies.

See also: ethnical, ethnicity, multiethnic.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,444, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.