Deficiencies: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used in a more formal, medical, or technical context to describe a lack of an essential quality or element, such as nutrients or components.

• The patient's vitamin D deficiencies were addressed with supplements
• The report highlighted deficiencies in the current system

Often used to describe personal flaws or failures, or the inadequacies in a system or process. It generally has a slightly negative connotation.

• Despite his many talents, he acknowledges his own shortcomings
• The system was criticized for its shortcomings in addressing customer needs

Generally used in contexts involving resources or capacities that are not adequate, often related to formal or specific shortfalls in abilities or provisions.

• The study cited insufficiencies in the available data
• The city faced insufficiencies in its healthcare infrastructure

Commonly used in a general context to describe the state of being without something that is necessary or desirable.

• She lacks the experience needed for the job
• The proposal lacks detail

Used when something lacks necessary elements or qualities, often in medical, nutritional, or technical contexts.

• The patient has vitamin D deficiencies.
• There are several deficiencies in the software's design.

Indicates areas of lesser strength, often used in performance reviews, competitive analysis, or personal development contexts, sometimes has a slightly negative connotation.

• Her biggest weakness is her lack of patience.
• Identifying your weaknesses is the first step toward improvement.

Denotes imperfections or errors, often used to describe something that is supposed to be perfect or nearly perfect, like plans, characters, or products.

• The diamond has several flaws.
• There is a major flaw in the reasoning of this argument.

Refers to inherent restrictions or constraints on abilities, performances, or range, often in neutral or formal contexts.

• The technology has its limitations.
• He is aware of his own limitations, but he strives to overcome them.