Retire: meaning, definitions and examples

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retire

[rɪˈtaɪər ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Verb}

from work

To stop working, typically after reaching a certain age or after a long career. Retiring often involves receiving a pension or other financial benefits.

Synonyms

quit, resign, step down, withdraw.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
retire	Typically used when someone stops working permanently, usually due to age or having worked enough years. After 40 years with the company, she decided to retire and spend more time with her family
resign	Used when someone formally gives up a position or job, usually in a professional or official context. The CEO resigned after the financial scandal was made public
step down	Used when someone leaves a position of authority or leadership, often to let someone else take over. After ten successful years, the principal decided to step down to give a younger leader a chance
withdraw	Used when someone pulls back from an activity, competition, or position, often due to personal reasons or changing circumstances. Due to personal issues, she had to withdraw from the race for city council
quit	Often used for leaving a job or any activity suddenly or without planning. It can sometimes have a negative connotation. He quit his job because he wasn't happy with the working conditions

Examples of usage

I plan to retire next year and travel the world.
After 40 years of hard work, she finally decided to retire.
The company offers early retirement packages to employees over 55.

^{Context #2 | Verb}

from a competition

To withdraw from a competition or a game, usually due to age or injury. It can also mean to voluntarily leave a position of power or authority.

Synonyms

abandon, quit, resign, step down.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
retire	Used when someone stops working at their job usually because they have reached a certain age. She decided to retire at the age of 65. After 30 years of service, he plans to retire next month.
step down	Used when someone leaves a position of power or responsibility, often implying a voluntary action to make way for someone else. The club president announced he would step down next month. After ten years, she decided to step down as director.
resign	Formally used when someone leaves their job or position, usually by their own choice and with a formal procedure. He decided to resign from his post as CEO. Due to the scandal, several board members planned to resign.
quit	Informally used when someone stops doing something, often abruptly or without formal procedure. It can have a negative connotation, implying lack of commitment. She decided to quit smoking for her health. He quit his job without giving any notice.
abandon	Used when someone leaves something, often in a negative sense, suggesting neglect or leaving something unfinished. They had to abandon their house due to the flood. He felt guilty about abandoning the project halfway through.

Examples of usage

The athlete decided to retire from professional sports after a series of injuries.
After losing the election, the politician announced his retirement from politics.
The champion retired from the match due to a knee injury.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word originates from the Latin word 'retirare,' which means 'to withdraw or pull back.'
It entered the English language in the late 15th century, originally referring to someone withdrawing from society.

Historical Context

In the 19th century, 'retirement' became a formal idea as pensions started being offered to workers.
Before the 20th century, most people continued working until they could no longer do so due to age or health.

Social Perspectives

Modern retirement age varies by country, often around 65, but can differ based on life expectancy and economic conditions.
Retirement can impact mental health, as staying active and engaged is essential for a happy and fulfilling life after work.

Pop Culture

Many movies and stories depict retirement as a time of adventure and exploration, such as the films 'The Bucket List' and 'Going in Style.'
In recent years, the concept of 'retirement lifestyle' has gained popularity, emphasizing travel, hobbies, and volunteering.

Psychology

'Retirement fatigue' is a term that describes the mental strain some retirees feel as they adjust to not working.
Studies show that planning for retirement can lead to greater satisfaction and lower anxiety as individuals transition from work life.

Translations

Translations of the word "retire" in other languages:

🇵🇹 aposentar-se

🇮🇳 सेवानिवृत्त होना

🇩🇪 in den Ruhestand gehen

🇮🇩 pensiun

🇺🇦 піти на пенсію

🇵🇱 przejść na emeryturę

🇯🇵 退職する (たいしょくする)

🇫🇷 prendre sa retraite

🇪🇸 jubilarse

🇹🇷 emekli olmak

🇰🇷 퇴직하다 (퇴직하다)

🇸🇦 يتقاعد

🇨🇿 odejít do důchodu

🇸🇰 odísť do dôchodku

🇨🇳 退休 (tuìxiū)

🇸🇮 upokojiti se

🇮🇸 hætta störfum

🇰🇿 зейнетке шығу

🇬🇪 პენსიაზე გასვლა

🇦🇿 təqaüdə çıxmaq

🇲🇽 jubilarse

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,398 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

...
6395 stimulating
6396 deficiencies
6397 privileged
6398 retire
6399 tribunal
6400 detached
6401 destroying
...