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Tribunal: meaning, definitions and examples

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tribunal

 

[trɪˈbjuːnəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

court

A tribunal is a court of justice or a place where legal proceedings are held.

Synonyms

court, judiciary, panel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
tribunal

A tribunal is often used to describe a specific kind of court or committee, typically created to deal with particular types of cases such as labor disputes, military issues, or international law. It often has a more specialized and formal connotation.

  • The case was heard by an international tribunal.
  • A tribunal was established to investigate war crimes.
court

Court is a general term for a place where legal cases are heard and decided. It can refer to any kind of judiciary institution, from local courts to the Supreme Court. This term is widely recognized and used in everyday language.

  • She has to appear in court next Monday.
  • The case was taken to court by the plaintiff.
judiciary

Judiciary refers to the system of courts and the judges who preside over them. It is often used to talk about the legal branch of government and its role in interpreting and applying the law. This term is more abstract and institutional.

  • The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law.
  • Reforms in the judiciary have been proposed to improve efficiency.
panel

Panel refers to a group of people chosen to examine a particular issue or decide a specific type of case. It can be used in various contexts, like a panel of judges, experts, or jurors. This term is less formal and has broader applications beyond legal contexts.

  • The dispute was reviewed by a panel of arbitrators.
  • A panel of experts discussed the new policy changes.

Examples of usage

  • The tribunal will decide the outcome of the case.
  • The tribunal is responsible for delivering justice.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'tribunal', meaning a raised platform or bench for judges.
  • Originally, it referred to the place where leaders sat to make decisions in ancient times.
  • Tribunals have existed since the Roman Empire for various legal and administrative functions.

Legal Significance

  • Tribunals can be specialized, dealing with specific issues like immigration, labor, or military cases.
  • They typically have less formal procedures than regular courts, aiming to be more accessible.
  • Some countries have international tribunals to handle crimes like war crimes and human rights violations.

Cultural Representation

  • In literature, tribunals often symbolize justice or the struggle against corruption and power.
  • Films and TV shows frequently depict tribunal scenes as dramatic moments for characters facing judgment.
  • Historical trials, often carried out by tribunals, have shaped public views on justice and accountability, influencing culture.

Psychology

  • The outcomes of tribunal decisions can influence public trust in the legal system and societal fairness.
  • People often feel more secure when they know disputes are resolved by a fair and impartial tribunal.
  • The idea of a tribunal taps into concepts of communal judgment and the need for accountability.

Comparative Systems

  • Different countries have varying types of tribunals, such as Administrative Tribunals in Canada, which address disputes with government bodies.
  • In some places, tribal courts exist to handle cases within specific communities, reflecting cultural values.
  • The structure and function of tribunals can differ significantly, showing the diversity of legal systems worldwide.

Translations

Translations of the word "tribunal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 tribunal

🇮🇳 न्यायालय

🇩🇪 Gericht

🇮🇩 pengadilan

🇺🇦 трибунал

🇵🇱 trybunał

🇯🇵 裁判所

🇫🇷 tribunal

🇪🇸 tribunal

🇹🇷 mahkeme

🇰🇷 법원

🇸🇦 محكمة

🇨🇿 tribunál

🇸🇰 tribunál

🇨🇳 法庭

🇸🇮 sodišče

🇮🇸 dómstóll

🇰🇿 сот

🇬🇪 სასამართლო

🇦🇿 məhkəmə

🇲🇽 tribunal

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,399 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.