Lacks: meaning, definitions and examples

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lacks

 

[læks ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

incomplete

To be without or deficient in something. To not have enough of something.

Synonyms

is missing, is short of, needs.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lacks

This is often used to indicate a deficiency in a general sense. It can suggest a permanent or inherent deficiency.

  • The project lacks the necessary resources
  • Her argument lacks evidence
needs

This is used to express a requirement or necessity for something.

  • The plant needs more sunlight
  • The plan needs further development
is missing

This phrase indicates that something which was expected or supposed to be there is absent. It is often used in specific, situational contexts.

  • The report is missing the last page
  • Her enthusiasm is missing today
is short of

This indicates that there is not enough of something, suggesting a temporary or partial insufficiency.

  • The team is short of players
  • We are short of time

Examples of usage

  • The team lacks experience in this field.
  • She lacks the necessary qualifications for the job.
Context #2 | Noun

deficiency

A state of being without or not having enough of something.

Synonyms

absence, scarcity, shortage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lacks

Used when someone or something does not have something they need or should have. Often describes an incomplete quality or a need for improvement.

  • He lacks the skills required for this job.
  • The report lacks detail and clarity.
shortage

Used when there is not enough of something needed. Often refers to immediate or practical issues like supplies and labor.

  • There is a shortage of nurses in the hospital.
  • The shortage of raw materials is affecting production.
absence

Refers to the state of something or someone being missing or not present. Often used in formal contexts or to describe periods of time.

  • During his absence, the team struggled to meet their targets.
  • The absence of evidence does not mean it didn't happen.
scarcity

Describes a situation where something is in very low supply. Often used in economic contexts or to describe resources.

  • There is a scarcity of water in the desert.
  • The scarcity of affordable housing is a growing issue.

Examples of usage

  • There is a lack of resources in the department.
  • Her lack of confidence held her back from pursuing her dreams.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • Originated from the Old English word 'lacan', meaning 'to lack or be deficient'.
  • Over time, it evolved in the Middle Ages, being used in various forms as English modernized.
  • The word has cognates in other Germanic languages, indicating the same concept of absence or deficiency.

Psychology

  • Feelings of lack can be linked to motivation; people may act to fill voids in their lives.
  • Research shows that perceived lacks can influence behavior, leading to stronger desires for goods and experiences.
  • In psychology, a lack of something often triggers a response to seek it, whether it's love, success, or material needs.

Pop Culture

  • Many songs discuss themes of lack, often addressing emotional gaps or unmet desires.
  • In film and literature, characters often face challenges due to what they lack, providing conflict that drives the plot.
  • Popular phrases, like 'It lacks flavor!' in cooking shows, emphasize the emotional response to deficiency.

Education

  • In education, the word is used to describe students who may lack resources or support systems for learning.
  • Teachers often address areas where students lack knowledge to better tailor education plans.
  • Educational frameworks focus on identifying what students lack to improve their learning outcomes.

Translations

Translations of the word "lacks" in other languages:

🇵🇹 falta

🇮🇳 कमी

🇩🇪 Mangel

🇮🇩 kurang

🇺🇦 нестача

🇵🇱 brak

🇯🇵 不足 (ふそく)

🇫🇷 manque

🇪🇸 falta

🇹🇷 eksiklik

🇰🇷 부족 (부족)

🇸🇦 نقص

🇨🇿 nedostatek

🇸🇰 nedostatok

🇨🇳 缺乏 (quēfá)

🇸🇮 pomanjkanje

🇮🇸 skortur

🇰🇿 жетіспеушілік

🇬🇪 ნაკლებობა

🇦🇿 çatışmazlıq

🇲🇽 falta

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,812 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.