Lacks: meaning, definitions and examples

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lacks

 

[ læks ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

incomplete

To be without or deficient in something. To not have enough of something.

Synonyms

is missing, is short of, needs.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lacks

This is often used to indicate a deficiency in a general sense. It can suggest a permanent or inherent deficiency.

  • The project lacks the necessary resources
  • Her argument lacks evidence
needs

This is used to express a requirement or necessity for something.

  • The plant needs more sunlight
  • The plan needs further development
is missing

This phrase indicates that something which was expected or supposed to be there is absent. It is often used in specific, situational contexts.

  • The report is missing the last page
  • Her enthusiasm is missing today
is short of

This indicates that there is not enough of something, suggesting a temporary or partial insufficiency.

  • The team is short of players
  • We are short of time

Examples of usage

  • The team lacks experience in this field.
  • She lacks the necessary qualifications for the job.
Context #2 | Noun

deficiency

A state of being without or not having enough of something.

Synonyms

absence, scarcity, shortage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lacks

Used when someone or something does not have something they need or should have. Often describes an incomplete quality or a need for improvement.

  • He lacks the skills required for this job.
  • The report lacks detail and clarity.
shortage

Used when there is not enough of something needed. Often refers to immediate or practical issues like supplies and labor.

  • There is a shortage of nurses in the hospital.
  • The shortage of raw materials is affecting production.
absence

Refers to the state of something or someone being missing or not present. Often used in formal contexts or to describe periods of time.

  • During his absence, the team struggled to meet their targets.
  • The absence of evidence does not mean it didn't happen.
scarcity

Describes a situation where something is in very low supply. Often used in economic contexts or to describe resources.

  • There is a scarcity of water in the desert.
  • The scarcity of affordable housing is a growing issue.

Examples of usage

  • There is a lack of resources in the department.
  • Her lack of confidence held her back from pursuing her dreams.

Translations

Translations of the word "lacks" in other languages:

🇵🇹 falta

🇮🇳 कमी

🇩🇪 Mangel

🇮🇩 kurang

🇺🇦 нестача

🇵🇱 brak

🇯🇵 不足 (ふそく)

🇫🇷 manque

🇪🇸 falta

🇹🇷 eksiklik

🇰🇷 부족 (부족)

🇸🇦 نقص

🇨🇿 nedostatek

🇸🇰 nedostatok

🇨🇳 缺乏 (quēfá)

🇸🇮 pomanjkanje

🇮🇸 skortur

🇰🇿 жетіспеушілік

🇬🇪 ნაკლებობა

🇦🇿 çatışmazlıq

🇲🇽 falta

Etymology

The word 'lacks' originated from Middle English 'lakken', which in turn came from Old English 'læccan', meaning 'to blame, to find fault with'. Over time, the meaning evolved to indicate a deficiency or absence of something. The modern usage of 'lacks' in English dates back to the 14th century.

See also: lack, lackey, lacking, lackluster.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,812 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.