Scarcity: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a general lack or insufficiency of resources, usually on a larger scale. It is often used in economic contexts.

• There is a scarcity of clean drinking water in many parts of the world.
• The scarcity of jobs has led to increased competition among applicants.

Describes a situation where the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply. It is commonly used in everyday language and can apply to both small and large scales.

• The grocery store is facing a shortage of toilet paper due to panic buying.
• There is a shortage of nurses in the healthcare system.

Often implies a small or insufficient amount, specifically used when emphasizing the insufficiency. It is usually found in formal writing.

• The paucity of data makes it difficult to draw any conclusions.
• We were surprised by the paucity of volunteers for the event.

Typically suggests a severe lack or absence of something. It is often used in a more formal or literary context.

• The dearth of affordable housing is a growing problem in urban areas.
• There is a dearth of evidence to support these claims.