Scarcely Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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scarcely

[หˆskษ›ษ™sli ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adverb

in a negative sense

Only just; almost not. Used to suggest that something is unlikely or not the case.

Synonyms

almost not, barely, hardly.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
scarcely

Used to indicate that something happens very rarely or to a minimal extent. Often implies that something is just enough or barely adequate.

  • She had scarcely finished her meal when she had to leave.
  • There is scarcely enough food for everyone.
barely

Indicates that something happens to a very small degree or is only just enough. It's often used when the situation is just above a certain threshold.

  • She could barely see through the fog.
  • They barely escaped the burning building.
hardly

Suggests something occurs very infrequently or minimally. Often used to emphasize that something is almost nonexistent.

  • She hardly knew anyone at the party.
  • I could hardly hear what he was saying.
almost not

Used when something nearly doesnโ€™t happen or is almost nonexistent. It often suggests a situation that was very close to not occurring.

  • He almost didnโ€™t make it to the meeting.
  • The pain was almost not noticeable.

Examples of usage

  • I had scarcely put the phone down when it rang again.
  • She could scarcely believe her eyes when she saw the mess.
  • He had scarcely enough money to pay for the bus.
Context #2 | Adverb

in a formal sense

As much as possible; very little.

Synonyms

barely, hardly.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
scarcely

Repeated word โ€“ refer to the first 'scarcely' for details.

hardly

Used when something is almost not true or almost not happening. It usually suggests a slight degree of the action taking place.

  • I can hardly hear you
  • She hardly ever goes out these days
barely

Used to describe something that is just enough or almost not enough. It often implies that the situation is narrowly within the limits.

  • He barely passed the exam
  • We barely made it to the airport on time

Examples of usage

  • He was scarcely able to contain his excitement.
  • They had scarcely started eating when the phone rang.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Classic literature often uses the term to enhance dramatic situations, indicating a lack or minimal presence.
  • Famous authors like Charles Dickens and Virginia Woolf employed the word to evoke emotions of desperation or longing.
  • In poetry, 'scarcely' can create a pang of sadness, emphasizing absence or loss within a verse.

Psychology

  • Studies show that when people describe their experiences as 'scarcely' occurring, it can indicate heightened emotional states.
  • Using this word can reflect cognitive biases where individuals focus only on the few times something did not happen.
  • The word is linked to feelings of scarcity, which can affect mental health by increasing anxiety or fear of loss.

Everyday Usage

  • 'Scarcely' is often used in conversation to emphasize the rarity of an event, like 'I scarcely go out these days.'
  • In common phrases, it's paired with words like 'ever' or 'anyone', enhancing the tone of disbelief or surprise.
  • Many native speakers use it to describe situations that are not just unlikely but almost impossible.

Pop Culture

  • The term appears in song lyrics to highlight feelings of loneliness or infrequency in relationships.
  • Film dialogue frequently includes 'scarcely' to reflect characters' doubt or disbelief about a situation.
  • It can invoke a sense of drama and intensity in political speeches by emphasizing rare occurrences that affect society.

Origin of 'scarcely'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English 'scars', which means 'rare' or 'scarce'.
  • It has roots in the Proto-Germanic word 'skarsaz', which also means 'scarce' or 'sparse'.
  • Over time, 'scarcely' evolved from meaning rare to its current use of indicating something that almost does not happen.

The word 'scarcely' originated from the Middle English word 'scarsly', which evolved from the Old French word 'escars' meaning 'barely'. It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. The adverb 'scarcely' has been commonly used in literature, particularly in formal and narrative contexts, to convey a sense of limitation or insufficiency.


See also: scarcity.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,884, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.