Curtail: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿ”ช
Add to dictionary

curtail

 

[ kษ™หˆrteษชl ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

reduce

To cut short; cut off a part of; abridge; reduce; diminish.

Synonyms

abbreviate, diminish, shorten, truncate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
curtail

Used to indicate reducing or limiting something, often related to time, expenses, or activities. Has a formal tone.

  • The company will curtail its spending next year
shorten

Used when making something shorter in length or duration. Can be used in everyday conversation as well as in formal contexts.

  • We need to shorten the rope to make it safe to use
truncate

Used when cutting off the end of something. Often found in technical or formal writings.

  • The script was too long, so we had to truncate it to fit the time slot
abbreviate

Used when shortening words, phrases, or texts. Common in writing and formal documentation.

  • The title of the book was too long, so the publisher decided to abbreviate it
diminish

Used when something is reduced in size, importance, or intensity. Can have a negative connotation.

  • His influence in the company started to diminish after the scandal

Examples of usage

  • The government curtailed civil liberties during the emergency.
  • She felt her independence curtailed by the necessity of earning a living.
Context #2 | Verb

restrict

To restrict, limit, or deprive someone of something.

Synonyms

constrain, limit, restrain, restrict.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
curtail

Used when talking about reducing the length or amount of something, often in a more formal or official setting.

  • The government decided to curtail spending on public services.
  • They had to curtail their holiday due to unforeseen circumstances.
restrict

Generally used to talk about limiting the freedom or movement of someone or something, and often involves rules or laws.

  • The new policy will restrict access to the building during off-hours.
  • They plan to restrict the use of plastic bags to reduce environmental impact.
limit

Generally used to refer to setting a maximum amount or boundary for something.

  • They need to limit the number of attendees due to space constraints.
  • Parents often limit screen time for their children.
constrain

Often used to describe limiting someone's actions or preventing something from developing freely; it can imply a strong restriction or pressure.

  • His creativity was constrained by the limitations of the software.
  • Financial difficulties constrained their ability to expand the business.
restrain

Used when discussing controlling someone's actions or emotions, often implying physical force or self-control.

  • The security had to restrain the unruly spectator.
  • She struggled to restrain her anger during the meeting.

Examples of usage

  • The company curtailed their spending on new projects.
  • The pandemic curtailed our ability to travel.

Translations

Translations of the word "curtail" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น reduzir

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค•เคฎ เค•เคฐเคจเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช verkรผrzen

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ memotong

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ัะบะพั€ะพั‡ัƒะฒะฐั‚ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ ograniczyฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ (ใŸใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใใ™ใ‚‹)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท rรฉduire

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ reducir

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท kฤฑsaltmak

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ค„์ด๋‹ค

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุต

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ zkrรกtit

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ skrรกtiลฅ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ็ผฉๅ‡ (suลjiวŽn)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ skrajลกati

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ stytta

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ั‹ัา›ะฐั€ั‚ัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ qฤฑsaltmaq

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ reducir

Etymology

The word 'curtail' has its origins in late Middle English, from Old French 'courtauld', past participle of 'courtaulder' meaning 'dock, shorten'. It ultimately comes from Latin 'curtus' meaning 'short'. Over time, the word evolved to its current usage in English, primarily referring to the act of cutting short or reducing something.

See also: curtain, curtly, curtness, curtsey, curtsy.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,609, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.