Condescension Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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condescension
[หkษndษชหsษnสษn ]
Definition
attitude, behavior
Condescension refers to an attitude of patronizing superiority. It is characterized by treating others as though they are less intelligent or less important. This behavior often manifests in conversations where one person speaks down to another.
Synonyms
arrogance, disdain, patronization, superiority.
Examples of usage
- Her condescension was evident in the way she spoke to her colleagues.
- He couldn't stand the condescension of his boss during meetings.
- The teacher's condescension made the students feel belittled.
- They were offended by the condescension in her tone.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Studies show that individuals displaying condescension often do so as a defense mechanism to mask their own insecurities.
- Research indicates that condescending behavior can lead to decreased relationship satisfaction and increased feelings of resentment.
- People tend to react negatively to condescension, often interpreting it as a lack of respect or empathy.
Pop Culture
- Characters in movies and TV shows often use condescending language to portray authority or intelligence, making them less likable.
- Social media has amplified condescension, with many people using sarcasm or disdain in their interactions, leading to online conflicts.
- Music and literature frequently address themes of condescension, as artists critique societal attitudes that elevate some while belittling others.
Education
- Teachers who approach students with condescension can hinder learning, as students may feel undervalued and reluctant to participate.
- Educational theories encourage respect and open dialogue over condescension to foster more effective learning environments.
- Experiences of being condescended to in academic settings can impact a student's confidence and willingness to engage further.
Historical Perspectives
- Throughout history, certain social classes have exhibited condescension towards others, influencing class dynamics and relationships.
- In colonial contexts, condescension was often used by colonizers to justify their superiority over indigenous populations.
- Philosophers and writers like Friedrich Nietzsche and Jean-Paul Sartre have critiqued the emotion of condescension, advocating for equality.
Origin of 'condescension'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'condescendere,' which means 'to descend together' or 'to agree.'
- Originally, it had a more neutral meaning, referring to a willingness to lower oneself to another's level, but over time it took on a negative connotation.
- In English literature, 'condescension' began appearing in writings around the late 17th century, often indicating a tone of superiority.
The word 'condescension' originates from the Latin verb 'condescendere', which means 'to descend together' or 'to stoop'. It is formed from 'con-' meaning 'with' and 'descendere' meaning 'to descend'. The term entered the English language in the late 17th century, initially carrying a neutral connotation of 'lowering oneself to another's level' or 'agreeing to do something'. Over time, the meaning evolved to encompass the negative sense of a person who speaks or behaves towards others as if they are inferior. This shift reflects broader societal attitudes regarding class and respect. The term is often used in social and professional contexts to highlight instances where someone demonstrates an unwarranted sense of superiority.