Disdain: meaning, definitions and examples

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disdain

 

[ dɪsˈdeɪn ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

feeling

The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.

Synonyms

contempt, disregard, disrespect, scorn.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disdain

Appropriate when you want to express a feeling of superiority and a lack of respect towards someone or something.

  • She looked at the messy room with disdain.
  • His voice was filled with disdain when he spoke about the new policies.
contempt

Used to show a deep sense of disapproval and lack of respect towards someone, often with an implication of viewing them as inferior. It's often more intense than 'disdain'.

  • He felt nothing but contempt for the corrupt politician.
  • Her contempt for his behavior was evident in her frown.
scorn

Best for expressing strong feelings of disdain mixed with a sense of superiority or moral judgment. It often implies looking down on someone with a severe lack of respect.

  • She spoke with scorn about their outdated traditions.
  • He couldn't hide his scorn for those who cheat and lie.
disrespect

Used explicitly to describe actions or attitudes that show a lack of respect towards someone or something. It's direct and often carries a negative connotation.

  • The student's disrespect towards the teacher was shocking.
  • He was fired for his repeated acts of disrespect in the workplace.
disregard

Applies when showing a lack of consideration or attention towards someone or something. It can be unintentional or deliberate but isn’t always accompanied by disrespect.

  • He showed a blatant disregard for the rules.
  • Her disregard for her own health was troubling.

Examples of usage

  • He regarded the suggestion with disdain.
  • She showed disdain for his opinion.
Context #2 | Verb

action

To regard or treat with haughty contempt; to scorn.

Synonyms

despise, look down on, reject, snub.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disdain

When you want to express a strong feeling of dislike or lack of respect for someone or something, due to them being seen as inferior or unworthy.

  • She looked at the messy room with disdain.
  • He spoke with disdain about the latest policy changes.
despise

Use in situations where you have intense hatred and repulsion towards someone or something.

  • I despise dishonesty in any form.
  • She despises her ex-boyfriend for cheating on her.
look down on

Used when indicating that someone believes they are better than someone else. Common in everyday language and less formal than 'disdain' or 'despise'.

  • She tends to look down on people who don't have a college degree.
  • It's not right to look down on someone just because they have less money.
snub

Typically used when someone deliberately ignores or acts coldly towards another, often in a social setting.

  • She snubbed him at the party, refusing to acknowledge his presence.
  • The manager's snub was evident when he didn't invite certain team members to the meeting.
reject

Appropriate in situations where you refuse to accept, consider, or submit to someone or something.

  • The company decided to reject the job applicant.
  • He felt hurt when she rejected his friendship offer.

Examples of usage

  • She disdained his offer of help.
  • He disdained to answer her question.

Translations

Translations of the word "disdain" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desdém

🇮🇳 घृणा

🇩🇪 Verachtung

🇮🇩 penghinaan

🇺🇦 презирство

🇵🇱 pogarda

🇯🇵 軽蔑 (けいべつ)

🇫🇷 mépris

🇪🇸 desdén

🇹🇷 aşağılama

🇰🇷 경멸 (gyeongmyeol)

🇸🇦 ازدراء

🇨🇿 pohrdání

🇸🇰 pohŕdanie

🇨🇳 蔑视 (mièshì)

🇸🇮 prezir

🇮🇸 fyrirlitning

🇰🇿 менсінбеушілік

🇬🇪 ზიზღი

🇦🇿 nifrət

🇲🇽 desdén

Etymology

The word 'disdain' originated from the Old French word 'desdaignier' which means 'to reject with scorn'. It entered the English language in the 14th century. Over the centuries, 'disdain' has been used to express a strong feeling of contempt or disregard towards someone or something.

See also: disdainer, disdainful, disdainfully.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,487, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.