Pathogenic: meaning, definitions and examples
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pathogenic
[ˌpæθəˈdʒɛnɪk ]
Definition
biological context
Pathogenic refers to the capacity of certain microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, to cause disease in a host organism. These pathogens can invade the host's cells, evade the immune system, and produce toxins that contribute to disease symptoms. The study of pathogenic organisms is crucial in understanding infectious diseases and developing effective treatments and vaccines. Recognizing pathogenic agents helps in diagnosing illnesses and implementing public health strategies to prevent outbreaks.
Synonyms
disease-causing, harmful, infectious.
Examples of usage
- Pathogenic bacteria can cause severe infections.
- The study focused on identifying pathogenic viruses.
- Some fungi are highly pathogenic to plants.
- Understanding pathogenic mechanisms is vital for vaccine development.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- 'Pathogenic' comes from the Greek words 'pathos,' meaning 'suffering,' and 'genes,' meaning 'born of' or 'producing.'
- The word started being used in the late 19th century as scientists began to understand germs and diseases.
- Related terms include 'pathogen,' which refers to any microorganism that can cause disease.
Science
- Pathogens can be bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites; each type can cause different diseases.
- Common pathogens like influenza virus or E. coli bacteria are often studied in labs to improve public health.
- Understanding pathogenic mechanisms is key for developing vaccines and treatments against infectious diseases.
Public Health
- Pathogenic organisms are monitored in communities to prevent outbreaks and promote health.
- Hygiene practices and vaccinations are effective ways to combat pathogenic threats.
- Food and water safety regulations help minimize the risk of pathogen transmission.
Cultural Impact
- The emergence of pathogenic diseases, like the plague, greatly influenced societal structures throughout history.
- Media often portrays pathogens in movies and books, highlighting human struggles against illness.
- During epidemics, cultural practices change as people find new ways to protect themselves from diseases.
Psychology
- The fear of pathogenic agents can lead to anxiety and behavioral changes in individuals, known as 'health anxiety.'
- People often develop aversions or phobias towards situations where pathogens might be present, influencing social interactions.
- Education and awareness about pathogens can reduce fear and promote healthier behaviors.
Translations
Translations of the word "pathogenic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 patogénico
🇮🇳 पैथोजेनिक
🇩🇪 pathogen
🇮🇩 patogenik
🇺🇦 патогенний
🇵🇱 patogenny
🇯🇵 病原性の
🇫🇷 pathogène
🇪🇸 patogénico
🇹🇷 patojenik
🇰🇷 병원성의
🇸🇦 مُمْرِض
🇨🇿 patogenní
🇸🇰 patogénny
🇨🇳 病原的
🇸🇮 patogen
🇮🇸 sjúkdómsvaldandi
🇰🇿 патогенді
🇬🇪 პათოგენური
🇦🇿 patogen
🇲🇽 patogénico