Cell Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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cell
[sel ]
Definitions
biology
The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane.
Synonyms
building block, element, unit.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| cell |
Commonly used in biology to refer to the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism. It can also be used in the context of prisons or small rooms.
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| unit |
Often used to describe a single, complete entity that is part of a larger whole. It is common in mathematics, measurements, and organizational contexts.
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| building block |
Often used metaphorically to describe fundamental components that make up a larger system or structure.
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| element |
Used in chemistry to refer to a pure substance made of only one type of atom. It can also be used to refer to a fundamental part of something.
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Examples of usage
- The human body is made up of trillions of cells.
- Each cell has specific functions within the body.
technology
A small compartment or room in a prison or other institution.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| cell |
This 'cell' can also be used in technology, referring specifically to a small unit of electricity production or storage, like in batteries, or in telecommunications, where it denotes a geographical area covered by a cellular network.
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| compartment |
Applicable in scenarios involving divided or separated sections within a larger object, and often used in transportation (train compartments) or storage contexts.
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| chamber |
Commonly used to describe a large room, often with a specific function, such as in historical buildings, politics, or legal settings. It can evoke a sense of formality or importance.
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| room |
The most general term, simply describing an enclosed space within a building, meant for various uses such as living, working, or sleeping.
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Examples of usage
- He spent the night in a cold, damp cell.
- The prisoner was moved to a solitary confinement cell.
mathematics
A small unit of data storage on a computer.
Synonyms
block, compartment, unit.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| cell |
In the context of electrical devices, it refers to a single unit that generates electricity or a small group within a larger organization for specific tasks.
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| unit |
Frequently used to refer to an individual part of a larger system, often in the context of education, military, and measurement.
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| compartment |
Describes a separate section in a container or space designated for specific items.
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| block |
Commonly used to refer to a large solid piece of material with flat surfaces or a section of buildings between streets.
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Examples of usage
- The file is stored in a separate cell.
- Each cell contains specific information.
prison
To confine in a cell.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| cell |
A small room in a prison where a prisoner is kept. It can also refer to a small, individual unit in a larger structure, such as a biological cell or a cell in an Excel spreadsheet.
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| confine |
To keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits or boundaries, often implying a restriction of freedom.
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| incarcerate |
To confine someone in a prison. This word is a formal and often legal term that implies a prolonged period of imprisonment, carrying a strong negative connotation.
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| detain |
To hold someone back or delay them, often used in a legal or official context such as police work. This word implies temporary holding and may carry a negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- The authorities decided to cell the suspect for further questioning.
- He was celled for his involvement in the crime.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Science
- Cells can be classified into two main types: prokaryotic (simple, no nucleus) and eukaryotic (more complex, with a nucleus).
- The human body is made up of trillions of cells, each performing essential functions to keep us alive.
- Each cell is surrounded by a protective layer called the cell membrane, which helps control what enters and exits.
Technology
- The term 'cell' is also used in technology to refer to a cell in a battery, which stores energy.
- In telecommunications, a 'cell' refers to a geographical area served by a cellular network tower.
- Advancements in microscopic imaging have allowed scientists to study the structure and function of cells in great detail.
Art
- In art, cells have been metaphorically used to express themes of confinement and individuality, especially in contemporary works.
- The famous artist Chuck Close often uses a grid pattern, which can resemble a cell structure, to create detailed portraits.
- Cellular structures have inspired various modern artists, leading to unique interpretations in sculpture and painting.
Health
- Understanding how cells function is crucial in medicine, particularly in developing treatments for diseases like cancer.
- Stem cells have the special ability to develop into many different types of cells in the body, making them key players in regenerative medicine.
- Cellular biology is at the forefront of scientific research, unlocking mysteries about aging and genetic diseases.
Origin of 'cell'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'cell' comes from the Latin 'cellula', meaning 'small room', reflecting its tiny size.
- Originally, 'cell' referred to a small room used by monks for study and meditation, linking back to the idea of small spaces.
- The term was later adopted in biology to describe the compartmentalized nature of living organisms.
The word 'cell' originated from the Latin word 'cella' meaning 'small room'. It was first used in English in the late 14th century to refer to small rooms or compartments. The biological meaning of 'cell' was introduced in the 17th century by Robert Hooke, who observed plant cells under a microscope. Since then, the term has been widely used in various fields such as biology, technology, and mathematics.
See also: cellar, cellphone, cells, cellular, cellularly.