Incarcerate: meaning, definitions and examples

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incarcerate

 

[ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

in prison

To incarcerate means to put someone in prison or in another institution where their freedom is restricted. It is a formal term used in legal and official contexts.

Synonyms

confine, detain, imprison, lock-up.

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Word Description / Examples
incarcerate

This term is typically used in legal and formal contexts and implies being put in prison as part of a judicial process.

  • The judge decided to incarcerate the criminal for ten years.
imprison

Commonly used in formal and legal contexts, this term implies being put in jail as a punishment.

  • He was imprisoned for his involvement in the robbery.
detain

Used in situations where someone is held temporarily, often for questioning or due to procedural delays. Doesn't necessarily mean being put in jail.

  • The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning.
  • Customs officers detained him at the airport.
confine

This word is used to describe restricting someone's freedom of movement within a certain space, and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It doesn't always imply a legal or punitive context.

  • She was confined to her room due to illness.
  • They decided to confine the prisoner in a small cell.
lock-up

This is a more colloquial and less formal way to describe being put in a cell or temporary holding place, such as a police station. Can have a slightly informal or even humorous tone.

  • The troublemakers spent the night in the lock-up.
  • They threatened to put him in the lock-up if he didn't calm down.

Examples of usage

  • They decided to incarcerate the criminal for his actions.
  • After being found guilty, the judge chose to incarcerate the defendant.
  • The government has the power to incarcerate individuals who pose a threat to society.
  • Many activists fight against the unjust incarceration of innocent people.
  • In some countries, political opponents of the regime are often incarcerated without fair trial.

Translations

Translations of the word "incarcerate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 encarcerar

🇮🇳 कैद करना

🇩🇪 inhaftieren

🇮🇩 memenjarakan

🇺🇦 ув'язнити

🇵🇱 uwięzić

🇯🇵 投獄する

🇫🇷 incarcérer

🇪🇸 encarcelar

🇹🇷 hapsolmak

🇰🇷 투옥하다

🇸🇦 سجن

🇨🇿 uvěznit

🇸🇰 uväzniť

🇨🇳 监禁

🇸🇮 zapreti

🇮🇸 fangelsa

🇰🇿 түрмеге қамау

🇬🇪 დაპატიმრება

🇦🇿 həbs etmək

🇲🇽 encarcelar

Etymology

The word 'incarcerate' originated from the Latin word 'incarceratus', which means 'imprisoned'. The prefix 'in-' denotes 'in' or 'into', and 'carcer' means 'prison'. The term has been used since the 16th century to describe the act of imprisoning someone. Throughout history, incarceration has been a method of punishment and rehabilitation for criminal behavior, evolving in form and purpose over time.

See also: incarcerated, incarceration.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,107, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.