Basic: meaning, definitions and examples

Use for describing something that is necessary and foundational, often relating to minimal complexity or sophistication.

• He has a basic understanding of mathematics
• The recipe requires only basic ingredients

Best used to describe something that is uncomplicated, easy to understand or do, and often devoid of complexity.

• The instructions were simple and straightforward
• Can you explain it in simple terms?

Commonly used in educational contexts to describe the early stages of learning, or to indicate something that is simple and easy to understand.

• She teaches elementary school children
• His mistakes were elementary and easy to correct

Appropriate for describing something that is essential and forms the basis of a system or concept, often implying importance and depth.

• Freedom is a fundamental right
• Understanding grammar is fundamental to learning a new language

Refers to something simple and necessary at the most elementary level.

• Learning the basic rules of grammar is important
• These are the basic tools needed for the project

Describes something that forms the foundation or core; something very important at a deep level.

• Democracy is a fundamental principle of our country
• Understanding the fundamental concepts will help you succeed in advanced studies

Used for something absolutely necessary or extremely important.

• Water is essential for life
• It is essential to complete the training before starting the job

Indicates something that is the most important or the first in a sequence or priority.

• Her primary goal is to finish her degree
• The primary responsibility of the committee is to ensure safety

When referring to something lacking sophistication, often pejoratively.

• His outfit is so basic.
• That restaurant is basic, but the food is good.

When referring to someone who is inexperienced or new to a particular field or activity, often used in formal contexts.

• He's a novice in the world of investing.
• As a novice, she had much to learn about professional cooking.

When describing someone who is just starting to learn or do something.

• She's a beginner in playing the piano.
• We offer classes for both beginners and advanced students.

Commonly used in sports or informal settings to describe someone new or inexperienced in a particular area, sometimes with a playful tone.

• The team welcomed its new rookie with open arms.
• Don't worry, everyone makes mistakes when they're a rookie.