Arithmetic: meaning, definitions and examples

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arithmetic

 

[ əˈrɪθmətɪk ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

mathematical operation

Arithmetic is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of numbers, their properties, and the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Synonyms

calculation, math, mathematics.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
arithmetic

Can also indicate a more formal study of number theory and properties, but this usage is less common.

  • The professor specializes in advanced arithmetic and number theory
  • Arithmetic sequences are a key concept in this field
mathematics

More formal and comprehensive term that includes various branches like algebra, geometry, calculus, and beyond. Commonly used in academic and professional settings.

  • She is pursuing a degree in mathematics
  • Mathematics is an essential foundation for careers in science and technology
calculation

Used when referring to the process of working out numerical answers, often involving more complex or detailed processing than simple arithmetic.

  • She double-checked her calculation to ensure accuracy
  • Calculations are crucial in engineering and scientific research
math

A casual or informal way to refer to the subject of mathematics in general. Often used in everyday speech and education.

  • Math is my favorite subject in school
  • He's good at math and helps me with my homework

Examples of usage

  • Students learn arithmetic in elementary school.
  • Arithmetic is the foundation of all mathematical concepts.
Context #2 | Noun

simple math

Arithmetic can also refer to simple calculations involving numbers, such as counting, adding up totals, or figuring out change.

Synonyms

calculation, figures, math.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
arithmetic

Use this word when referring to basic mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

  • He is good at arithmetic
  • She solved the arithmetic problems quickly
calculation

This term is used when referring to the process of determining something mathematically, often involving more complex problems or precision.

  • Double-check your calculations before submitting the report
  • The calculation of the cost was accurate
math

This is a general term that encompasses all areas of mathematics, from basic arithmetic to advanced topics like calculus and algebra.

  • She loves studying math
  • Math is an essential subject in school
figures

Use 'figures' when referring to numerical data or statistics. This term can also imply financial or statistical information.

  • The sales figures for this year are impressive
  • She is good with figures and often helps with bookkeeping

Examples of usage

  • Can you do the arithmetic to calculate the total cost?
  • She struggled with the arithmetic of splitting the bill.
Context #3 | Noun

accuracy in calculation

Arithmetic can also mean the accuracy or correctness in mathematical calculations.

Synonyms

calculation, math, precision.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
arithmetic

Arithmetic generally refers to the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It's often used in the context of early education or simple calculations.

  • In elementary school, students learn basic arithmetic.
  • The worker used arithmetic to quickly sum up the total cost.
calculation

Calculation refers to the process of computing or determining something through mathematical or logical methods. It can involve simple or complex problems.

  • She checked her calculations twice to ensure accuracy.
  • The calculations for building the bridge were extremely intricate.
math

Math is a broad term that encompasses various fields of mathematics including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus. It is commonly used in academic and everyday contexts.

  • He excels in math and wants to become an engineer.
  • Math problems can be challenging but also rewarding to solve.
precision

Precision refers to the accuracy and exactness of a measurement or calculation. It's often used when high levels of accuracy are required or desired.

  • The scientist conducted the experiment with great precision.
  • Precision is critical when programming complex algorithms.

Examples of usage

  • The accountant's arithmetic must be precise to avoid errors.
  • Double-check your arithmetic before submitting the report.

Translations

Translations of the word "arithmetic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 aritmética

🇮🇳 गणित

🇩🇪 Arithmetik

🇮🇩 aritmatika

🇺🇦 арифметика

🇵🇱 arytmetyka

🇯🇵 算術 (さんじゅつ)

🇫🇷 arithmétique

🇪🇸 aritmética

🇹🇷 aritmetik

🇰🇷 산수 (sansoo)

🇸🇦 الحساب

🇨🇿 aritmetika

🇸🇰 aritmetika

🇨🇳 算术 (suànshù)

🇸🇮 aritmetika

🇮🇸 reiknifræði

🇰🇿 арифметика

🇬🇪 არითმეტიკა

🇦🇿 riyaziyyat

🇲🇽 aritmética

Etymology

The word 'arithmetic' originated from the Greek word 'arithmētikē', which means 'the art of counting'. It has been used in the English language since the 13th century. Arithmetic has been essential for commerce, science, and everyday life throughout history, with ancient civilizations developing arithmetic systems to solve practical problems.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,921 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.