Anesthetic: meaning, definitions and examples
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anesthetic
[ˌæn.ə'sθɛt.ɪk ]
Definition
medical use
An anesthetic is a substance that induces insensitivity to pain. It is primarily used in medical procedures to prevent discomfort. Anesthetics can be applied locally, in which case they numb a specific area, or they can be administered systemically, leading to a loss of consciousness. They are crucial in surgeries to ensure patients do not feel pain during operations.
Synonyms
anesthesia, narcotic, pain reliever, sedative.
Examples of usage
- The surgeon administered an anesthetic before starting the operation.
- Local anesthetics are commonly used in dental procedures.
- The anesthetic wore off after a couple of hours.
- She was nervous about receiving general anesthetic for her surgery.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The word comes from the Greek 'anaisthesis', meaning 'lack of feeling' or 'insensibility'.
- The first public demonstration of anesthesia took place in 1846, using ether to perform surgery on a patient’s neck.
- Before anesthetics, people used painful methods like alcohol or holding someone down to endure surgery.
Science
- Anesthetics can be divided into general (making you unconscious) and local (numbing a specific area).
- They work by blocking nerve signals in your body, which prevents pain and sensations from reaching your brain.
- The use of anesthetics significantly reduces the stress of surgical procedures for both patients and doctors.
Pop Culture
- Anesthetics have been featured in various movies and shows, often in scenes where characters undergo surgeries or medical procedures.
- Comedic portrayals sometimes exaggerate the effects of anesthetics, leading to funny or silly antics after waking up.
- Various fictional narratives address the fear of anesthesia, illustrating the importance of medical trust.
Psychology
- Patients can experience anxiety about anesthesia, known as anesthetic anxiety, stemming from fear of loss of control.
- Studies show that educating patients about the process can help reduce their anxiety and improve their overall experience.
- The placebo effect can also play a role, where patients' beliefs about anesthesia can influence their perceived pain.
Literature
- Anesthetics often symbolize dreams and escape in literature, representing a temporary break from reality.
- Famous novels sometimes use anesthesia as a tool to explore themes of pain, consciousness, and the human experience.
- Poems about medical procedures often evoke imagery of the effects of anesthesia as a metaphor for life and death.
Translations
Translations of the word "anesthetic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 anestésico
🇮🇳 एनस्थेटिक
🇩🇪 Anästhetikum
🇮🇩 anestesi
🇺🇦 анестетик
🇵🇱 środek znieczulający
🇯🇵 麻酔薬
🇫🇷 anesthésique
🇪🇸 anestésico
🇹🇷 anestezik
🇰🇷 마취제
🇸🇦 مخدر
🇨🇿 anestetikum
🇸🇰 anestetikum
🇨🇳 麻醉药
🇸🇮 anestezik
🇮🇸 aðgerðalyf
🇰🇿 анестетик
🇬🇪 ანესთეზია
🇦🇿 anestezik
🇲🇽 anestésico