Mathematics: meaning, definitions and examples

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mathematics

 

[ˌmaθəˈmætɪks ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

study of numbers

Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, and shapes, as well as the relationships between them. It involves logical reasoning and problem-solving skills. Mathematics is used in various fields such as science, engineering, and finance.

Synonyms

arithmetic, math, maths.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
mathematics

Use in formal or academic settings when discussing the field as a whole, including its theoretical aspects.

  • She decided to pursue a degree in mathematics.
  • Mathematics is crucial for advancements in science and engineering.
math

Informal, commonly used in American English to refer to the subject as a whole. Suitable for casual conversation.

  • I have a math test tomorrow.
  • She loves math and spends hours solving problems.
maths

Informal, commonly used in British English to refer to the subject as a whole. Suitable for casual conversation.

  • Maths is one of her favorite subjects.
  • He needs help with his maths homework.
arithmetic

Best to use when referring specifically to the basic operations of mathematics, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

  • He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school.
  • Learning arithmetic is essential for everyday life.

Examples of usage

  • Her favorite subject in school was mathematics.
  • The professor has a deep understanding of mathematics.
  • We use mathematics to calculate the area of a triangle.
Context #2 | Noun

subject in school

Mathematics is also a subject taught in schools, where students learn about arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and other mathematical concepts. It helps students develop critical thinking and analytical skills.

Synonyms

math, maths.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
mathematics

Used in formal or academic contexts when referring to the subject as a discipline or field of study.

  • She has a degree in mathematics from Harvard University.
  • The conference on applied mathematics will take place next month.
math

Commonly used in casual or informal contexts, often in American English.

  • I have a math test tomorrow.
  • He's really good at math.
maths

Commonly used in casual or informal contexts, often in British English.

  • I need to study for my maths exam.
  • She enjoys learning new maths concepts.

Examples of usage

  • She is struggling with her mathematics homework.
  • The mathematics exam is scheduled for next week.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word comes from the Greek 'mathema' meaning 'knowledge' or 'study'.
  • Ancient Egyptians used simple math for building pyramids and keeping track of time and goods.
  • Babylonians, around 2000 BC, created a base-60 number system, which still influences how we tell time today.

Pop Culture

  • In popular books and movies, characters often use math skills to solve mysteries, like detectives calculating clues.
  • The 'Mathletes' concept in movies celebrates students competing in mathematics competitions, showing that math can be fun and competitive.
  • Songs like 'The Math Song' by the children's music artist they might sing about numbers and operations in a catchy way.

Science

  • Mathematics is the backbone of scientific research, used to create models that explain complex phenomena, such as weather patterns and genetic variations.
  • Physics heavily relies on mathematics to express laws of motion and energy, making it essential in the realm of the natural sciences.
  • In computer science, algorithms—a set of mathematical instructions—are key to programming and data analysis.

Psychology

  • Studies suggest that engaging in mathematical puzzles can enhance cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills.
  • Numbers and mathematical concepts can trigger emotional responses, with some people experiencing math anxiety in educational settings.
  • Research indicates that practicing math from a young age can lead to improved logical thinking and reasoning skills.

Education

  • Mathematics is a core subject in schools worldwide, forming the foundation for many careers, from engineering to finance.
  • Different cultures have unique methods for teaching math; for example, Japanese schools emphasize problem-solving and deep understanding.
  • The use of technology, like calculators and educational software, is transforming how math is taught and understood in classrooms.

Translations

Translations of the word "mathematics" in other languages:

🇵🇹 matemática

🇮🇳 गणित

🇩🇪 Mathematik

🇮🇩 matematika

🇺🇦 математика

🇵🇱 matematyka

🇯🇵 数学 (すうがく)

🇫🇷 mathématiques

🇪🇸 matemáticas

🇹🇷 matematik

🇰🇷 수학 (su-hak)

🇸🇦 رياضيات

🇨🇿 matematika

🇸🇰 matematika

🇨🇳 数学 (shùxué)

🇸🇮 matematika

🇮🇸 stærðfræði

🇰🇿 математика

🇬🇪 მათემატიკა

🇦🇿 riyaziyyat

🇲🇽 matemáticas

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,038, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.