Antagonize: meaning, definitions and examples

Use when someone is causing someone else to become hostile or opposed, often through persistent actions or words.

• His constant criticism served to antagonize his colleagues.
• Don't antagonize the dog; it will bite you if it's scared.

Usually used when someone is deliberately trying to elicit a reaction, often a negative one. It often implies a calculated action to cause someone to respond emotionally or take action.

• He tried to provoke a reaction by making controversial statements.
• The bully's remarks were meant to provoke the shy student into a confrontation.

Best used when referring to minor annoyances or discomforts that build up over time. It often has a less intense connotation than 'anger' or 'antagonize'.

• The constant noise from the construction site irritated him.
• Her habit of interrupting others during meetings can really irritate people.

This is the British English spelling of 'antagonize'. The context and examples are similar to those of 'antagonize'.

• Avoid actions that might antagonise your neighbors.
• His stubbornness can easily antagonise others.

Used to indicate causing someone to feel strong displeasure or rage. It is a straightforward term that covers a wide range of situations.

• His careless comments angered the entire team.
• You angered her by repeatedly ignoring her calls.

Used when someone provokes hostility or deliberately makes someone else angry. Negative connotation.

• Her sarcastic comments only served to antagonize her coworkers.
• He didn't mean to antagonize you with his actions.

Used when individuals or groups strive to win something over others, such as in sports, business, or other fields. Neutral or positive connotation.

• Teams from around the world will compete in the tournament.
• Several companies are competing for the same contract.

Used when someone actively resists or is against something. Often has a formal or organized connotation.

• The citizens came together to oppose the new law.
• She strongly opposed the company's decision to cut jobs.

Used when someone questions or contests something, often seeking to improve or test it. It does not necessarily have a negative connotation.

• She decided to challenge the traditional approach to problem-solving.
• He challenged his friend to a game of chess.

Used when referring to someone who competes with another, often over a long period, in similar fields or activities. Neutral connotation.

• The two athletes have been rivals since their high school days.
• Apple and Samsung are major rivals in the smartphone market.