Antagonise: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word when someone causes another person to become hostile or unfriendly. It's often used in situations where there is a conflict or someone is deliberately trying to make someone else angry.

• His constant teasing started to antagonise his classmates.
• The policy changes could antagonise many employees.

Use this term when someone deliberately causes a reaction, often negative. It's commonly used when discussing actions intended to incite anger, hostility, or other strong emotions.

• Don't provoke the dog; it might bite.
• His rude comments were meant to provoke a reaction from the audience.

This word describes causing someone slight anger or annoyance. It typically refers to minor annoyances or repeated actions that gradually annoy someone.

• The constant noise from the construction site began to irritate the residents.
• Her habit of interrupting others irritates everyone in the office.

This term is used when someone causes intense emotions or reactions, often making a situation worse. It can refer to both physical inflammation and emotional arousal, and it carries a somewhat stronger and more negative connotation.

• His inflammatory comments only served to inflame the crowd.
• The controversial article inflamed public opinion.

Use this word when someone's actions or words make others feel isolated or alien. It suggests a gradual process leading to separation or distance.

• His rude remarks began to alienate his friends.
• Constant criticism can alienate team members.

This word is often used to describe a relationship, usually familial or close, that has become distant or broken due to misunderstanding or disagreement.

• She became estranged from her father after the divorce.
• They were once best friends but are now estranged.

This word is typically used in situations where a group is split into opposing factions or opinions. It implies a clear separation between two sides.

• The issue of climate change divided the community.
• Political beliefs can often leave families divided.