Amerced: meaning, definitions and examples
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amerced
[əˈmɜːrsd ]
Definition
legal terminology
Amerced refers to the act of imposing a fine or penalty, often in a historical or legal context. It commonly signifies a specific type of penalty that is determined by a court or authority, intended to punish or rectify an offense.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The defendant was amerced for violating the terms of the contract.
- In medieval times, lords would amerce peasants for disobedience.
- The judge decided to amerce the company for environmental violations.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Old French term 'americer,' which means to penalize or fine.
- Rooted in the Latin word 'merces,' meaning 'reward' or 'payment,' showing a connection between actions and consequences.
- Historically, this term was used in legal texts, particularly in contexts involving penalties.
Historical Context
- In medieval England, the concept of amercement was often tied to local court systems where fines were imposed for various offenses.
- Amercements could be used to punish those of higher social standing more leniently than commoners, reflecting the class system.
- This practice was essential in maintaining social order, as it provided a financial incentive for proper behavior.
Legal System
- To be amerced means a punishment without imprisonment, allowing individuals to remain within society while facing consequences.
- In some legal jurisdictions, amercement is still a term used to describe monetary penalties outside of criminal convictions.
- Judges often have discretion over the amount of an amercement, which can be based on the severity of the wrongdoing.
Cultural References
- Literary works often depict characters facing amercements as a way to teach lessons about morality and duty.
- The concept appears in various forms in stories where authorities impose fines to enforce rules or laws on the community.
- Historical dramas and films sometimes illustrate amercement to highlight the justice system of bygone eras.
Psychology
- Imposing financial penalties can be a powerful deterrent against undesirable behavior in a community.
- The idea of losing money as a consequence can create a strong motivation for individuals to adhere to rules.
- Studies suggest that visible penalties, like amercements, can foster a sense of fairness and justice within groups.
Translations
Translations of the word "amerced" in other languages:
🇵🇹 multa
🇮🇳 दंडित करना
🇩🇪 Buße
🇮🇩 denda
🇺🇦 штраф
🇵🇱 kara
🇯🇵 罰金
🇫🇷 amende
🇪🇸 multa
🇹🇷 ceza
🇰🇷 벌금
🇸🇦 غرامة
🇨🇿 pokuta
🇸🇰 pokuta
🇨🇳 罚款
🇸🇮 kazen
🇮🇸 sekt
🇰🇿 айыппұл
🇬🇪 ჯარიმა
🇦🇿 cərimə
🇲🇽 multa
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #34,403 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
- ...
- 34400 dulcimer
- 34401 unschooled
- 34402 prosciutto
- 34403 amerced
- 34404 flippantly
- 34405 surcease
- 34406 racialization
- ...