Punished: meaning, definitions and examples
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punished
[ˈpʌnɪʃt ]
Definition
legal context
To punish someone is to impose a consequence or penalty in response to their wrongdoing or misconduct. This act is often carried out in legal, educational, or interpersonal situations. Punishment can take various forms, including fines, imprisonment, or other forms of corrective action. The intention behind punishment is typically to deter future irresponsible behavior and maintain order within a society or a community.
Synonyms
chastised, penalized, reprimanded.
Examples of usage
- The judge punished the offender with a heavy fine.
- Teachers often punished students for disruptive behavior.
- The system is designed to punish those who break the law.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'punished' comes from the Latin word 'punire', meaning to inflict a penalty.
- In Old French, the term 'punir' was used, showing how language has evolved through cultures.
- The historical context surrounding punishment varies widely, influenced by morals and laws of different societies.
Cultural Perspectives
- Different cultures interpret punishment variably; some prioritize rehabilitation over retribution.
- In many cultures, public shaming was once a common method of punishment, demonstrating communal effort in enforcement.
- Modern views on punishment often integrate concepts of restorative justice, focusing on healing rather than just penalizing.
Psychology
- Psychologists suggest that punishment can lead to fear rather than understanding, affecting relationships.
- The concept of reinforcement theorizes that positive reinforcement is often more effective than punishment for behavior change.
- Studies show that consistent punishment can create anxiety and resentment in children, impacting their development.
Legal Systems
- Legal penalties vary widely; in some jurisdictions, non-violent offenses may lead to fines instead of jail time.
- The death penalty remains a controversial form of punishment practiced in some countries, sparking debates about morality and human rights.
- Judicial systems around the world focus increasingly on fair trials and proportional punishment to crime severity.
Literature
- Punishment is a central theme in many works of literature, often exploring moral dilemmas and justice.
- Classic tales like Dante's 'Inferno' depict complex systems of punishment based on the sins committed.
- Playwrights like Shakespeare often featured punishment as a method of character development and moral lessons.
Translations
Translations of the word "punished" in other languages:
🇵🇹 punido
🇮🇳 सजा दिया गया
🇩🇪 bestraft
🇮🇩 dihukum
🇺🇦 покараний
🇵🇱 ukarany
🇯🇵 罰せられた
🇫🇷 punie
🇪🇸 castigado
🇹🇷 cezalandırılmış
🇰🇷 처벌받은
🇸🇦 معاقب
🇨🇿 potrestán
🇸🇰 potrestaný
🇨🇳 受到惩罚的
🇸🇮 kaznovan
🇮🇸 refsaður
🇰🇿 жазаланған
🇬🇪 ჯარიმებული
🇦🇿 cəzalandırılmış
🇲🇽 castigado
Word Frequency Rank
At #5,709 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.
- ...
- 5706 overwhelming
- 5707 sinking
- 5708 institute
- 5709 punished
- 5710 rightly
- 5711 aided
- 5712 administer
- ...