Penalized: meaning, definitions and examples
⚖️
penalized
[ˈpiːnəlaɪzd ]
Definition
legal context
To penalize means to impose a punishment or a consequence for a violation of rules or laws. This can occur in various scenarios, such as sporting events, legal infractions, or academic settings. Penalties can take many forms, from fines and suspensions to loss of privileges. The aims of penalization often include deterrence, reparation, or retribution.
Synonyms
disciplined, fined, punished, sanctioned.
Examples of usage
- The player was penalized for unsportsmanlike conduct.
- Students may be penalized for cheating on exams.
- The company was penalized for violating safety regulations.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'penalized' comes from 'penal,' which relates to punishment and stems from the Latin 'poena,' meaning punishment.
- The modern usage began to take form in the late 19th century, where it became commonly associated with legal and sports contexts.
Legal System
- In legal terms, being penalized often involves fines, community service, or imprisonment based on the severity of the offense.
- Different countries have varying laws on penalties, reflecting cultural attitudes toward justice and rehabilitation.
Sports
- In sports, teams or players can be penalized for rule violations, which often leads to loss of points or fouls against them.
- Penalties can change the dynamics of a game significantly, affecting strategies and player behavior.
Psychology
- Penalties can deter people from engaging in undesirable behavior, a concept rooted in behaviorism.
- However, heavy penalties may also lead to negative psychological effects, such as increased anxiety or rebellion in some individuals.
Cultural Views
- Different cultures view penalties differently; some emphasize restorative justice rather than punitive measures.
- In some cultures, public shaming is a form of penalty, reflecting societal values around accountability and morality.
Translations
Translations of the word "penalized" in other languages:
🇵🇹 penalizado
🇮🇳 दंडित
🇩🇪 bestraft
🇮🇩 dikenakan sanksi
🇺🇦 покараний
🇵🇱 ukarany
🇯🇵 罰せられた
🇫🇷 pénalisé
🇪🇸 penalizado
🇹🇷 cezalandırılmış
🇰🇷 처벌받은
🇸🇦 معاقب
🇨🇿 potrestán
🇸🇰 potrestaný
🇨🇳 受到惩罚的
🇸🇮 kaznovan
🇮🇸 refsaður
🇰🇿 жазаланған
🇬🇪 სჯიან
🇦🇿 cəzalandırılmış
🇲🇽 penalizado