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Dulcimer Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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dulcimer

[ˈdʌl.sɪ.mər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

musical instrument

A dulcimer is a stringed musical instrument that is played by plucking or striking the strings. It typically consists of a wooden box or resonator with strings stretched across it. The player can either use their fingers or a plectrum to create melodies. Dulcimers come in various forms, with the hammered dulcimer and Appalachian dulcimer being the most common types. The sound produced is often described as sweet and mellow, which is reflective of the instrument's name.

Synonyms

folk instrument, string instrument.

Examples of usage

  • She played a beautiful melody on her dulcimer.
  • The dulcimer added a unique sound to the folk band.
  • He learned to play the dulcimer during his summer camp.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Dulcimers feature prominently in American folk music, particularly in the Appalachian region.
  • Its unique sound is often associated with celebrations and gatherings, enhancing communal experiences.
  • The dulcimer is celebrated in various folk festivals across the U.S., celebrating traditions and craftsmanship.

Literature

  • The dulcimer has inspired numerous poems and songs, symbolizing joy and nostalgia.
  • Authors often use the instrument as a motif for harmony and simplicity in storytelling.
  • Well-known literary figures have referenced the dulcimer, linking it to themes of music and love.

Science

  • The acoustic properties of the dulcimer involve principles of vibrating strings and resonance, explaining its sweet sound.
  • Studies on musical instruments like the dulcimer highlight how sound waves interact with different materials.
  • Playing the dulcimer can positively impact brain functions, enhancing cognitive skills and emotional well-being.

Pop Culture

  • The dulcimer appears in various television shows and movies, symbolizing rustic charm and simplicity.
  • Folk musicians often include the dulcimer in their performances, showcasing traditional and modern styles.
  • Its distinct sound has been sampled in contemporary music, bridging traditional and modern genres.

Origin of 'dulcimer'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'dulcimer' comes from Latin 'dulcis', meaning sweet, reflecting its pleasing sound.
  • Originating in the Middle Ages, the term has evolved but retains the essence of sweetness.
  • There are two main types: the hammered dulcimer, played with mallets, and the Appalachian dulcimer, strummed like a guitar.

The word 'dulcimer' originates from the Latin 'dulcis', meaning 'sweet', and 'cymbalum', a term for a type of musical instrument that resembles a cymbal. The earliest form of the dulcimer can be traced back to the Middle Ages in Europe, where it was referred to as a 'cymbala'. The instrument evolved over centuries and later spread to different regions, including the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, where it took on a distinctive shape and playing style. Different cultures have variations of the dulcimer; for instance, the hammered dulcimer features strings that are struck with hammers, while the Appalachian dulcimer is fretted and typically played on the lap. The dulcimer remains popular in traditional and folk music contexts and continues to be celebrated for its enchanting sound.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,400 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.